Author
John Addington Symonds
1840-1893
John Addington Symonds (1840-1893) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by John Addington Symonds
Renaissance in Italy, Volume 5 (of 7) Italian Literature, Part 2
"Renaissance in Italy, Volume 5" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written during the late 19th century. The work delves into the rich tapestry of Italian literature during the Renaissance era, exploring prominent authors, significant works, and the cultural context that shaped them. This volume captures the essence of the period, emphasizing its literary contributions and their impact on both Italy and the broader European narrative. The opening of this volume introduces the pivotal themes surrounding key literary figures and their works, particularly focusing on Ariosto's "Orlando Furioso." Symonds lays the groundwork for understanding how Ariosto's poem expresses the spirit of the Renaissance, contrasting it with Dante's "Divina Commedia" from the Middle Ages. The discussion highlights Ariosto’s stylistic innovations and thematic explorations, encompassing romanticism, chivalry, and the interplay of personal desires against broader societal contexts. Symonds emphasizes how this poetic work stands as a reflection of an age in transition, illustrating the complexities of human emotion and societal ideals that define Ariosto's narrative.
Renaissance in Italy, Volume 4 (of 7) Italian Literature, Part 1
"Renaissance in Italy, Volume 4 (of 7)" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the rich tapestry of Italian literature that emerged during the Renaissance period, exploring its origins and development in relation to the social and political backdrop of Italy between the 14th and 16th centuries. The author adopts an analytical approach, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of how literature serves as a reflection of national character during this transformative era. The opening of the text sets the stage for an in-depth examination of Italian literature's evolution from the Medieval period through the Renaissance. Symonds outlines a chronological framework, dividing the literary history into three distinct sub-periods: the formation of Italian literature, the impact of humanist studies, and the subsequent revival of the vernacular in literary expression. He emphasizes the importance of understanding earlier influences, including Latin culture and the effects of political struggles, to fully grasp the emergence of a cohesive Italian identity and language that marked the Renaissance's literary achievements. The author's intent is to establish a foundation for the detailed discussions that will follow in later chapters, providing readers with context and a multidimensional perspective on Italy's literary heritage.
Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Complete Series I, II, and III
"Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece" by John Addington Symonds is a collection of travel essays written in the late 19th century. The work captures the author's reflections on his journeys through Italy and Greece, exploring not only the landscapes but also the cultural and historical contexts surrounding them. Symonds presents a deep appreciation for nature, particularly the Alps, and examines the evolution of humans' relationship with mountainous regions throughout history. The opening of the work begins with a vivid description of the arrival into Switzerland after a long journey, highlighting the transformative effect of the landscape. Symonds reflects on the enchanting allure of the Alps, contrasting it with the classical disdain for mountains expressed by ancient Greek and Roman poets. He ponders the cultural shifts that have led to a newfound love for nature and mountains, attributing it to the changes in society during the 18th and 19th centuries. This initial exploration sets the tone for a broader examination of travel, the appreciation of natural beauty, and the historical context of the places he visits.
Renaissance in Italy, Volume 2 (of 7) The Revival of Learning
"Renaissance in Italy, Volume 2 (of 7)" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume, titled "The Revival of Learning," explores the profound cultural and intellectual awakening during the Italian Renaissance, examining its key figures, themes, and contributions to modern thought and art. Symonds focuses on the emergence of individualism and humanism, positing that the Renaissance was less about national identity and more about the achievements of notable individuals. The opening of this work sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the dynamic and transformative atmosphere of Renaissance Italy. It introduces the notion that the period was characterized by a struggle between medieval traditions and the new humanist ideals, primarily embodied by figures like Petrarch. The author discusses how the political fragmentation of Italy fostered a unique environment for intellectual growth, where personal ability and character gained prominence over mere birthright. As the narrative unfolds, Symonds emphasizes the significance of the revival of classical learning and scholarship as essential components in shaping the intellectual landscape of the time, thereby establishing the foundation for modern Western thought.
Renaissance in Italy, Volume 3 (of 7) The Fine Arts
"Renaissance in Italy, Volume 3 (of 7)" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written during the late 19th century. This volume explores the development of the fine arts during the Italian Renaissance, focusing particularly on painting, sculpture, and architecture while contextualizing these arts within the broader movement of Renaissance culture. Symonds examines the transformation of artistic expression from medieval traditions towards classical influences, emphasizing how art played a crucial role in shaping intellectual and spiritual life in Italy during this pivotal era. The opening portion introduces the reader to the core themes of the book, setting the stage for a detailed discussion about the relationship between the fine arts and Renaissance culture. It highlights the novel aspect of this artistic evolution, where art was not only a means of decoration but a vital force expressing new ideas and emotions. The author elaborates on the influence of both Christian and classical traditions on the development of the arts, emphasizing the need for a more emotional medium to depict the complexities of Christian ideas. Symonds posits that while painting ultimately prevailed as the supreme Italian art during the Renaissance, the historical context, societal values, and the transition from medieval to modern sensibilities significantly shaped its trajectory.
Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Second Series
"Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Second Series" by John Addington Symonds is a travel memoir written in the late 19th century. The work reflects the author's journey through Italy and Greece, exploring the rich history, art, and culture of these regions. It delves into detailed observations of cities like Ravenna and Rimini, reflecting on their historical significance, architectural marvels, and natural beauty. The opening portion of the memoir begins with a vivid description of Ravenna, highlighting its ancient maritime roots and the eroding remnants of its once-bustling cities. Symonds paints a picture of the serene pine forests surrounding Ravenna, filled with flora and fauna, which inspired literary figures like Dante and Byron. He interweaves his observations of the landscape with historical reflections on the city’s past, mentioning prolific rulers and artistic legacies. As he moves on to describe the empty yet majestic ancient churches of Ravenna, he captures the haunting beauty and almost melancholic stillness of the area, inviting readers to reflect on the passage of time and the enduring nature of art and culture amidst decay.
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 2 of 2)
"Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 2 of 2)" by John Addington Symonds is a scholarly analysis written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the evolution of Greek tragedy and the contributions of its key figures, such as Euripides, Aeschylus, and Sophocles, as it examines the cultural and historical contexts that shaped their art. The emphasis lies on the significance of concepts like nemesis and moral philosophy within the tragedies, exploring how these themes resonate throughout Greek literature. The opening of the volume sets the stage for a comprehensive discussion on Greek tragedy, particularly focusing on Euripides and his distinctive approach to the genre. Symonds reflects on the conditions that foster national drama, such as the vibrant Athens post-Persian war, and establishes how the poets responded to societal changes and audience expectations. He highlights key elements like the religious underpinnings of tragedies, the shifts in dramatic technique, and how Euripides' works, though seen as less heroic compared to his predecessors, were innovative for incorporating emotional depth and realism into the portrayal of personal and political struggles. The analysis hints at a rich examination of these ancient works and their lasting impact on literature and theater.
Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots
"Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7)" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the cultural and intellectual transformation that marked the Renaissance period in Italy, focusing on the rise of art, learning, and political complexities. Symonds explores the interplay between various historical forces that shaped this cultural awakening, providing insights into notable figures and ideas that contributed to the era. The opening of the text introduces the concept of the Renaissance as more than just a revival of learning; it is characterized as a profound shift in humanity's perception of freedom and the intellect. Symonds emphasizes the importance of recognizing the continuous evolution of thought from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, identifying key figures such as Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio as precursors to this awakening. He outlines the difficulties in pinpointing the exact dates that define the Renaissance, suggesting instead that it is an ongoing process that reflects an emancipation of the human spirit, driven by rediscoveries in art, science, and scholarship. This foundational framework sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the topics of learning, political history, and artistic development in subsequent chapters.
The Life of Michelangelo Buonarroti
"The Life of Michelangelo Buonarroti" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written in the late 19th century, providing a comprehensive exploration of the life and works of the renowned Italian artist Michelangelo. The book delves into Michelangelo's early years, his family background, and his development as an artist, framing him within the larger context of the Renaissance and the rich cultural landscape of Florence. The opening of the biography introduces Michelangelo's family lineage, emphasizing their Florentine nobility and the speculation surrounding their ancestry. It details the circumstances of Michelangelo's birth in 1475 and highlights his upbringing in a vibrant artistic environment that influenced his creative journey. As a child, Michelangelo displayed a remarkable inclination towards art, which was initially met with resistance from his family. Despite their objections, he was determined to pursue his passion, eventually being apprenticed to a painter. Symonds vividly sets the stage for understanding how Michelangelo's early experiences and relationships shaped him into one of history's most significant artists.
Renaissance in Italy, Volumes 6 and 7 (of 7) The Catholic Reaction
"Renaissance in Italy, Volumes 6 and 7 (of 7)" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work is a continuation of Symonds' examination of Italian Renaissance culture, focusing specifically on the Catholic Reaction and the subsequent evolution of Italian society following the Renaissance. The book explores the lofty achievements of Italian culture during the 15th and early 16th centuries and the forces that interrupted its progress. The opening of the book outlines the author's intention to delve into the Catholic Revival as a reaction to the vibrant artistic and intellectual developments of the Renaissance. It begins with a preface that indicates a culmination of themes discussed in the previous five volumes, setting the stage for an analysis of the changes in Italy's socio-political landscape that led to the rise of oppressive powers during the Counter-Reformation. The narrative hints at a close relationship between Spain and the Papacy, highlighting how these influences reshaped Italy's fate, leading to the distinct loss of its earlier cultural and political autonomy. This introduction serves to establish the context for a detailed exploration of the complexities that defined Italy's historical trajectory post-Renaissance.
Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, First Series
"Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, First Series" by John Addington Symonds is a collection of travel writings composed during the late 19th century. The work reflects the author’s experiences and observations while journeying through the culturally rich landscapes of Italy and Greece, exploring the aesthetic and spiritual connections humans can forge with nature and the historical significance of these regions. At the start of the collection, Symonds expresses a profound love for the Alps. He captures the transformative experience of traveling toward Switzerland, offering an evocative portrayal of the changing landscape from the monotonous French plains to the enchanting Swiss mountains. He muses on the historical disdain that classical cultures held toward mountainous regions, contrasting it with the contemporary appreciation for the beauty and freedom that the highlands provide. In this opening portion, Symonds dives into philosophical ponderings about the allure of nature, reflecting on how modern sensibilities perceive the mountains as symbols of freedom, individuality, and the divine—a tone that sets the stage for the overarching themes of appreciation for nature and cultural history that permeate the entire work.
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)
"Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)" by John Addington Symonds is a scholarly examination of Greek poetry and its historical context, written in the late 19th century. The work seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of Greek literary history, focusing on key poets like Homer and Hesiod, and discussing the evolution of poetic forms and themes throughout different periods of Greek literature. Through its deep exploration of language, mythology, and socio-political dynamics, the text aims to illuminate the rich tradition of Greek poetic expression. The opening of the volume introduces readers to the foundational aspects of Greek literature by dividing it into five distinct periods, from the heroic age of epic poetry to the decline of Greek cultural vitality. The author reflects on the challenges in understanding the emergence of Greek identity and literature, emphasizing the critical yet often murky transition from mythological to philosophical thought in ancient society. Symonds discusses how language and mythology formed the bedrock of Greek poetic expression, setting the stage for the detailed studies of individual poets and their works that follow in the subsequent chapters. This introduction serves as a thoughtful prelude to a deeper inquiry into the lives and contributions of the Greek poets who shaped the literary world.
New Italian sketches
"New Italian Sketches" by John Addington Symonds is a collection of travel essays written in the late 19th century. This work presents vivid sketches and reflections of the author's journeys through Italy, focusing on various locations and the experiences he encounters. Through his observations, Symonds captures the beauty and complexity of Italy's landscapes, architecture, and cultural history, providing an intimate glimpse into both the physical and emotional landscapes of the places he visits. The opening of "New Italian Sketches" sets the tone for a rich exploration of Italy's natural beauty as Symonds recounts his travel through the Alps into Italy. He vividly describes the enchanting scenery, from the frosty meadows and snow-dusted mountains to the vibrant colors of autumn leaves. Through his journey, the author reflects on his feelings regarding the contrast between the austere beauty of the Alps and the more emotionally evocative landscapes of Italy, ultimately conveying his longing for deeper emotional experiences tied to the southern beauty. The narrative invites readers into an intimate journey, revealing not only the physical journey across Italy but also Symonds' contemplative thoughts and feelings along the way.
Percy Bysshe Shelley
"PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY" by John Addington Symonds is a biographical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the life and contributions of the renowned English poet, tracing his early years, education, relationships, and philosophical inclinations that shaped his poetry and ideology. The work serves not only as a biography but also reflects on the complexities of Shelley's genius and the consequences of his unconventional beliefs in a society resistant to change. The opening of the biography introduces Shelley's childhood, emphasizing both his familial background and the unique qualities that set him apart from his contemporaries. It presents key themes of his life, including his struggles with authority, the early formation of his radical ideas, and his passionate nature, as evidenced by anecdotes from his youth. Symonds highlights the tension between Shelley’s creative individuality and the societal conventions of his time, providing insight into his relationships and aspirations. This groundwork paves the way for a deeper exploration of the events in Shelley's life that will follow as he matures into one of the most significant poetic voices of his era.
Shelley
"Shelley" by John Addington Symonds is a biographical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the life of the celebrated poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, detailing his background, relationships, literary endeavors, and the influences that shaped his artistic vision. Through Symonds' insightful narrative, readers are introduced to Shelley’s complex character, including his passionate ideals and individualistic nature that often set him at odds with societal norms. The opening of the biography begins with a contemplation on the tragic fates of great poets, specifically highlighting shelter's early death at a mere thirty years old. Symonds reflects on Shelley's birth into a prominent family and his upbringing, noting the conflicts that arose from his family's expectations versus his own rebellious spirit. The beginning outlines key events from Shelley's early childhood, including his imaginative tendencies and struggles with authority, setting the scene for the artistic genius that would later emerge. Symonds vividly portrays Shelley's formative years and hints at the personal and philosophical dilemmas that would influence his poetry and life choices.
A Problem in Modern Ethics Being an Inquiry into the Phenomenon of Sexual Inversion, Addressed Especially to Medical Psychologists and Jurists
"A Problem in Modern Ethics" by John Addington Symonds is a scholarly inquiry written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the complex subject of sexual inversion, particularly from a philosophical, medical, and legal perspective, intending to shed light on a topic often treated with disdain in Christian societies. Symonds aims to analyze the nature of this phenomenon, offering insights for those in the fields of medical psychology and jurisprudence. At the start of the work, the author sets the stage for a broad exploration of sexual inversion, which he refers to as "inverted sexuality." He highlights the historical and cultural ubiquity of this phenomenon, suggesting it has been misunderstood and stigmatized throughout history. The introduction emphasizes the necessity for scientific investigation into sexual inversion and the significance of openly discussing human passions typically relegated to the shadows. Symonds posits that, despite societal condemnation, these instincts have persisted across cultures and eras, warranting a careful examination of their nature and the moral and legal implications they engender.
A Problem in Greek Ethics Being an inquiry into the phenomenon of sexual inversion, addressed especially to medical psychologists and jurists
"A Problem in Greek Ethics" by John Addington Symonds is a scholarly examination written in the late 19th century, specifically addressing the topic of male homosexual relationships in ancient Greece, referred to in the text as "paiderastia." The work intends to provide a thorough inquiry into the phenomenon of sexual inversion, exploring its ethical, cultural, and historical significance within Greek society, particularly for medical psychologists and jurists. The opening of this treatise outlines the significance of ancient Greece as a unique society where homosexual passions were not only tolerated but valued for their contribution to the individual's spiritual and societal well-being. Symonds argues that while earlier works such as Homer's epics do not present evidence of such relationships, later interpretations have shaped our understanding of the friendship between characters such as Achilles and Patroclus as indicative of a deeper, perhaps romantic connection, thus setting the stage for a detailed exploration of the evolution of masculine love from heroic ideals to more base forms of attachment in subsequent Greek culture.