Author
Virgil
-70--19
Virgil (-70--19) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
WikipediaSubjects
Books by Virgil
The Aeneid
"The Aeneid" by Virgil is a Latin epic poem written between 29 and 19 BC. It follows Aeneas, a Trojan hero who flees the fall of Troy and journeys to Italy, where he becomes the ancestor of the Romans. The first half chronicles his perilous wanderings across the Mediterranean, while the second depicts a brutal war against the Latins. Virgil transforms ancient legends into Rome's founding myth, connecting the empire to Troy's glory and legitimizing Roman power through divine ancestry and traditional virtues.
Aeneidos
"Aeneidos" by Virgil is a Latin epic poem written between 29 and 19 BC. It tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who flees the fall of Troy and journeys to Italy, where he becomes the ancestor of the Romans. The first half chronicles his perilous wanderings across the Mediterranean, while the second half depicts the Trojans' war against the Latins. This founding myth connects Rome to the legends of Troy and glorifies traditional Roman virtues.
The Aeneid of Virgil
"The Aeneid of Virgil" by Virgil is a Latin epic poem written between 29 and 19 BC. It tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who flees the fall of Troy and journeys to Italy, where he will become the ancestor of the Romans. The poem spans twelve books: the first six chronicle his perilous wanderings across the Mediterranean, while the latter six depict a brutal war in Latium. Virgil weaves together myth and history to create Rome's founding epic.
The Georgics
"The Georgics" by Virgil is a poem likely published in 29 BCE. This four-book work addresses agriculture—from plowing and planting to viticulture and beekeeping—but transcends simple farming instruction. Virgil weaves tensions between human labor and nature's hostility, golden ages and present struggles, peaceful rural life and violent destruction. The poem moves from technical advice through praise of Italy to animal husbandry, concluding with bees as a model for society and the haunting tale of Orpheus and Eurydice nested within.
Georgicon
"Georgicon" by Virgil is a poem likely published in 29 BCE. This work presents agriculture not as peaceful pastoral verse but as humanity's struggle against a hostile natural world. Divided into four books, it covers crop cultivation, viticulture, animal husbandry, and beekeeping. Through technical instruction and mythological tales—including the stories of Aristaeus and Orpheus—Virgil explores tensions between human labor and nature's power, golden ages and present realities, rural virtue and urban corruption, weaving didactic purpose with epic drama.
The Bucolics and Eclogues
"The Bucolics and Eclogues" by Virgil is a collection of ten poems written between roughly 44 and 38 BC. Taking inspiration from Greek bucolic poetry, Virgil crafts dialogues and monologues featuring herdsmen in rural settings, weaving together themes of love, loss, and political upheaval during Rome's revolutionary period. Through singing contests, confiscated lands, and passionate declarations, these poems blend visionary politics with eroticism, creating a work that brought Virgil celebrity in his lifetime and established a new Roman literary tradition.
The Æneid of Virgil, Translated into English Verse
"The Æneid of Virgil," translated into English verse by Edward Fairfax Taylor, is a classical epic poem that was first issued in the early 20th century. This monumental work recounts the journey of the Trojan hero Aeneas as he endeavors to fulfill his destiny of founding Rome, navigating numerous obstacles posed by gods and mortals alike. The narrative is rich with themes of duty, fate, and the founding of a nation, revolving predominantly around Aeneas and his struggles. The opening of "The Æneid" sets the stage for Aeneas's tumultuous journey, emphasizing his fate to reach Italy and establish a new homeland. The narrative begins with a prologue invoking the Muse, asking for inspiration to recount the trials that Aeneas faces due to the animosity of the goddess Juno. As the story progresses, we witness a storm unleashed upon Aeneas's fleet by Juno, which scatters the Trojans and leads to their eventual landing in Libya. Aeneas, troubled by the loss of his comrades, is encouraged by the goddess Venus, who reassures him of his destined greatness in Italy. The opening concludes with Aeneas and Achates approaching the city of Carthage, where Queen Dido welcomes them into her realm, laying the groundwork for further interactions that will shape Aeneas's journey.
The Æneid of Virgil translated into English prose
"The Æneid" by Virgil is an epic poem written in the 1st century BC. This classic work narrates the adventures of the hero Æneas, a Trojan who escapes the destruction of Troy and embarks on a perilous journey to find a new homeland in Italy, ultimately leading to the founding of Rome. Central to its themes are the struggles against divine opposition, the quest for destiny, and the interplay of fate and free will in the development of a great civilization. The opening of "The Æneid" introduces the character of Æneas as he is buffeted by storms sent by the goddess Juno, who harbors a longstanding animosity toward the Trojans. It sets the stage for his journey, highlighting the challenges he faces due to divine wrath and the significance of his mission: to bring the gods of Troy to Italy and establish a new city. The initial scenes depict the grandeur of Juno's realm and Æneas' despair as he recalls the fallen heroes of Troy. As the narrative unfolds, we learn of his arrival in Libya, where he encounters the queen, Dido, and prepares for the new trials that await him in a land where he seeks refuge and potential alliance.
Virgil & Lucretius Passages translated by William Stebbing
"Virgil & Lucretius" by Virgil and Titus Lucretius Carus is a collection of translated poetic passages written in the early 20th century. The compilation showcases the works of two prominent figures in classical literature, focusing on themes like love, nature, and the human condition. Through a blend of mythological narratives and pastoral reflections, the book celebrates the beauty of Italy and the depth of human emotion, primarily through the famous stories of Orpheus and Eurydice as well as Lucretius's philosophical musings. The opening portion begins with the poignant tale of Orpheus and Eurydice, exploring themes of love, loss, and despair. Orpheus, devastated by the untimely death of his bride, embarks on a heartbreaking journey to the underworld to reclaim her. His enchanting music captures the attention of spirits in Hades, leading to a temporary reunion—however, in a tragic turn of events, he loses Eurydice forever when he disobeys the vow of not looking back. This powerful narrative sets the tone for the works that follow, reflecting on the contrasts between joy and sorrow, life and death, while also laying the groundwork for Lucretius's philosophical discussions on life's ephemeral nature. The reading experience combines vivid imagery and deep introspection, inviting readers to engage with both the mythological and philosophical underpinnings of the human experience.
The Æneids of Virgil, Done into English Verse
"The Æneids of Virgil, Done into English Verse by William Morris" is a poetic narrative that presents an epic tale written in the late 19th century. The story follows Æneas, a Trojan hero, as he embarks on a tumultuous journey from the ruins of Troy to Italy, encountering numerous challenges and divine interventions along the way. At its core, the work explores themes of fate, struggle, and the founding of nations, setting the stage for significant historical legacies. The opening of the text introduces Æneas and his beleaguered crew as they are marooned on the shores of Libya after being cast about by a tempest at sea. As they recover from the storm, Æneas looks to the vast expanse of water to find missing comrades, while the narrative hints at the impending encounter with Dido, the Queen of Carthage. Juno’s wrath and Venus’s intervention foreshadow the divine forces at play in Æneas’s struggle for destiny, establishing a tension between human effort and divine will. Ultimately, the passage sets the foundation for the epic tale of adventure, longing, and fate that will unfold as Æneas endeavors to establish his legacy in a new land.
Eneida; v. 2 de 2
"Eneida; v. 2 de 2" by Virgil is an epic poem written between 29 and 19 BC. This Latin masterwork follows Aeneas, a Trojan hero who flees burning Troy to journey toward Italy, where he will become the ancestor of Romans. The poem weaves wandering adventures with brutal warfare, connecting Rome to ancient Troy while glorifying traditional virtues. Through battles with the Latins and divine interventions, Virgil crafted a founding myth that legitimized Roman imperial power and explained the origins of a great civilization.
The Æneid of Virgil Translated Into Scottish Verse. Volumes 1 & 2
"The Æneid of Virgil Translated Into Scottish Verse. Volumes 1 & 2" by Virgil, translated by Gavin Douglas, is a translation completed in 1513. This groundbreaking work renders Virgil's epic Latin poem into Middle Scots, marking the first complete translation of a major classical text in Scots and the first successful attempt in any Anglic language. Douglas adds original prologues to each book, a translation of Maffeo Vegio's thirteenth-book continuation, and concluding poems. His vibrant verse reimagines the ancient epic through a Scottish lens.
Eneida; v.1 de 2
"Eneida; v.1 de 2" by Virgil is a Latin epic written in the 1st century BC. Commissioned by Emperor Augustus to glorify Rome with a mythic origin, the work follows Trojan hero Aeneas as he escapes Troy's destruction and journeys to Italy, where he becomes the ancestor of Romans. The first six books chronicle his travels across the Mediterranean, while the final six narrate his wars in Italy, culminating in the legendary founding of Lavinium, precursor to Rome itself.
Two Dramatizations from Vergil: I. Dido—the Phœnecian Queen; II. The Fall of Troy
"Two Dramatizations from Vergil: I. Dido—the Phœnecian Queen; II. The Fall of Troy" by Frank Justus Miller is a collection of dramatic adaptations of key episodes from Vergil's epic, the "Æneid", written in the early 20th century. The text focuses on the passionate love story between Dido, the Queen of Carthage, and Æneas, the Trojan hero, as well as the tragic events surrounding the fall of Troy. The dramatizations are presented in English verse, making Vergil’s classical themes accessible to a modern audience. The opening of the first dramatization introduces the reader to the dire situation faced by Æneas and his band of Trojan exiles following the destruction of Troy. After enduring numerous hardships, Æneas arrives on the shores of Carthage, where he encounters Dido, a refugee from Tyre. The prelude sets the stage for their fateful romance against a backdrop of divine interference and political intrigue, hinting at the tensions between personal desire and duty that will unfold throughout the narrative. The narrative captures the fall of cities and the impact of love intertwined with fate, setting a rich emotional landscape that is sure to engage readers interested in classical literature and drama.
The Fourth Book of Virgil's Aeneid and the Ninth Book of Voltaire's Henriad
"The Fourth Book of Virgil's Aeneid and the Ninth Book of Voltaire's Henriad," translated into English verse by P. L., is a literary work combining classical poetry and 18th-century verse translation. Likely written in the early 19th century, this book juxtaposes two significant texts: Virgil's exploration of passion and duty in the story of Dido and Æneas, and Voltaire's representation of love and leadership within the context of Henry IV's reign. The core topic navigates themes of love, betrayal, and the complexities of fate. The fourth book of Virgil’s Aeneid depicts the tragic love affair between the Trojan prince Æneas and Queen Dido of Carthage. Despite developments of deep affection, influenced by divine interference, the relationship is ultimately doomed by fate and duty, leading Dido to despair and death. Meanwhile, the ninth book of Voltaire's Henriad unfolds Henry IV’s romantic entanglement with Gabrielle d'Estrées, emphasizing his struggles between personal feelings and political responsibilities. This interplay of love and duty culminates in a dramatic confrontation between desire and obligation for both historical figures, highlighting the fragility of human endeavors in the face of destiny.
Aeneidi
"Aeneidi" by Virgil is an epic poem written between 29 and 19 BC. This Latin masterpiece follows Aeneas, a Trojan hero who flees the ruins of Troy to journey across the Mediterranean toward Italy. There, he must establish a new homeland and fulfill his destiny as the ancestor of the Romans. The poem weaves wandering adventures with fierce warfare, creating a founding myth that connects Rome to the legends of Troy while glorifying traditional Roman virtues and legitimizing imperial lineage.
Bucolica
"Bucolica" by Virgil is a collection of ten pastoral poems written between roughly 44 and 38 BC. Drawing on Greek bucolic poetry, Virgil transforms the genre by weaving political upheaval and revolutionary change into traditional shepherd songs. The eclogues feature herdsmen conversing in rural settings, performing singing contests, and grappling with land confiscations, unrequited love, and visionary prophecies. Through carefully structured poems alternating between dialogue and monologue, Virgil created a work that blends mythology, eroticism, and contemporary Roman politics into a sophisticated pastoral vision.
Τα Γεωργικά
"Τα Γεωργικά" by Virgil is a poem likely published in 29 BCE. This agricultural work explores farming through four books covering crops, trees, livestock, and beekeeping. Far from simple pastoral verse, the poem presents agriculture as humanity's struggle against nature, weaving together technical instruction with mythological tales, including the stories of Orpheus and Eurydice. Tensions between labor and fate, golden ages and current hardships, and rural virtue versus urban corruption shape this complex work that influenced countless later authors.