Author
John Greenleaf Whittier
1807-1892
John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by John Greenleaf Whittier
The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Complete
"The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Complete" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a comprehensive collection of narrative and legendary poems written in the mid-19th century. This volume showcases the poet's exploration of themes such as freedom, human rights, and historical narratives, focusing particularly on the struggle against slavery and social injustices of his time. Whittier's work is deeply infused with a sense of place, drawing on New England's landscape and its storied past, often invoking figures and events from both indigenous history and colonial America. The opening of the collection presents an overview and preface that highlight Whittier’s revisions and personal reflections on his earlier works. He discusses his early poems, some of which he regards with ambivalence but acknowledges their significance in the context of the anti-slavery movement. Among the poems mentioned, "The Vaudois Teacher" and "The Female Martyr" set a somber tone, emphasizing moral and spiritual themes, as they recount the dedication of the Waldensians and a young martyr who served the sick during a cholera outbreak, respectively. The initial chapters establish a foundational understanding of Whittier's poetic style and the historical contexts that frame his artistry, hinting at a collection rich with emotional weight and social commentary.
Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete Volume I of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of poems and ballads written in the mid-19th century, reflecting the poetic traditions and social issues of its time. The work encompasses a variety of themes, including historical episodes, legendary tales, and reflections on deeper human experiences, notably touching on subjects such as freedom, martyrdom, and the lives of marginalized individuals. At the start of the collection, Whittier introduces readers to the depth of his poetic journey through a "Proem," expressing a heartfelt admiration for classic poetry while humbly acknowledging his own limitations in artistry. He provides insights into the political and social landscape of his era, particularly the struggles against slavery and the quest for human rights, setting a powerful tone for the subsequent poetry. The opening poems present vivid narratives, including tales of the Vaudois Teacher, a Christian figure who quietly subverts tyranny through faith, and the Female Martyr, honoring a young Sister of Charity who dies while tending to the sick during a cholera outbreak. These pieces highlight a fusion of personal sacrifice and broader social commentary that characterizes Whittier's work, inviting readers to engage with both the beauty and gravitas of human experience.
Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems, Complete Volume II of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems, Complete" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a comprehensive collection of poetry likely written in the 19th century. This anthology encapsulates Whittier's deep appreciation for nature, human emotions, and spirituality, offering readers a rich tapestry of themes from the beauty of the natural world to reflections on personal and religious experiences. The opening portion of the collection introduces a series of nature-themed poems, beginning with "The Frost Spirit," which personifies winter's arrival. Whittier vividly describes the effects of frost upon the landscape, including trees, lakes, and streams, creating a somber yet magical ambiance. He moves on to contextualize this within New England settings in other pieces, such as "The Merrimac," capturing the tranquility of rivers and familial connections to the land. The poems evoke sensory experiences and philosophical musings on nature's seasons, revealing Whittier's profound relationship with the environment and its cycles.
Personal Poems, Complete Volume IV of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Personal Poems, Complete" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of poetry written in the mid-19th century, showcasing the heartfelt expressions of a prominent voice in American literature. This compilation encompasses a variety of themes such as loss, remembrance, love, social justice, and the beauty of nature, often reflecting the author's Quaker beliefs and his passionate involvement in the abolitionist movement. The opening of the volume presents a rich tapestry of lyrical poems, beginning with "A Lament," where Whittier mourns the loss of a dear friend, capturing the profound sense of sorrow and the painful reverberations of grief that accompany loss. Subsequent poems pay tribute to notable figures of Whittier's time, such as Charles B. Storrs and S. Oliver Torrey, highlighting their contributions to human freedom and the anti-slavery cause. The tone throughout is both contemplative and elegiac, filled with an appreciation for the beauty of the human spirit and a call to remember and act upon the shared responsibilities of compassion and justice. This collection promises readers an intimate glimpse into the emotional landscape of Whittier's mind, underscored by his commitment to social reform and the timeless nature of love and loss.
Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of powerful and evocative poems written during the early 19th century, primarily in the context of the abolitionist movement. This work explores the moral and ethical implications of slavery, calling for reform and labor rights while also paying tribute to prominent figures such as abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison and the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L'Ouverture. The collection is characterized by passionate language and stirring imagery intended to provoke thought and inspire action against oppression. The opening of this collection introduces a variety of poems that reflect on the injustices of slavery and the suffering endured by enslaved individuals. The first poem, dedicated to William Lloyd Garrison, praises his courage in advocating for the oppressed despite facing societal scorn. Following this, the poem about Toussaint L'Ouverture recounts his significant role in the fight for freedom in Haiti, evoking a mix of admiration and lament for the struggles of enslaved people. The pieces highlight not only the cruelties of the slave system but also the enduring spirit of resistance and the hope for divine justice, establishing a poignant tone that resonates through Whittier's reflective and impassioned verses.
Margaret Smith's Journal, and Tales and Sketches, Complete Volume V of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Margaret Smith's Journal, and Tales and Sketches" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a historical account penned during the late 19th century. The work is a collection of writings that not only showcases the fictional journal of Margaret Smith, a woman in the 17th-century Massachusetts Bay Colony, but also presents a tapestry of tales and sketches that reflect the life and times of early New England. The narrative likely explores themes of migration, cultural encounters, and the struggles of life in a new land, introduced through the eyes of Margaret—a character who witnesses and interacts with a diverse cast of individuals in her new home. At the start of this journal, Margaret Smith recounts her early experiences after arriving in Massachusetts Bay in 1678. She reflects on her voyage filled with discomfort and longing for her old life, only to find solace in the beauty of her new surroundings. As she settles with her relatives, she introduces various characters, including her cousin Rebecca and an intriguing young man named Robert Pike, who seems to harbor a deeper affection for Rebecca. The opening portion establishes not only her personal journey but also the dynamics of her relationships in this new world, as well as her initial encounters with indigenous peoples and the complexities of cultural interaction. Through her eyes, readers begin to understand the trials and joys of adapting to life in colonial America.
The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Volume VI. (Of VII) Old Portraits and Modern Sketches, Plus Personal Sketches and Tributes and Historical Papers
"The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Volume VI (of VII)" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of literary works, historical essays, and personal sketches written during the mid to late 19th century. This volume, part of a comprehensive series, covers a range of topics related to literary figures, historical events, and personal observations, showcasing Whittier's keen insights and reflections on notable personalities such as John Bunyan and Thomas Ellwood, among others. The opening of this volume introduces the reader to the life and significance of John Bunyan, the author of "Pilgrim's Progress." Whittier reflects on Bunyan's troubled youth, his eventual conversion to Christianity, and his profound struggles with faith and doubt. The narrative captures Bunyan's experiences in Bedford prison, where he penned his enduring works, emphasizing his spiritual journey and the psychological turmoil he faced. The opening sets the stage for a deeper exploration of literary and historical figures, allowing readers to engage with their stories through Whittier's thoughtful and evocative prose.
The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Volume VII, Complete The Conflict with Slavery, Politics and Reform, the Inner Life, and Criticism
"The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Volume VII, Complete" by Whittier is a collection of essays and writings that delve into the pressing social issues of the early 19th century, particularly focusing on the conflict with slavery, politics, and reform. Written during a time when abolitionist sentiments were gaining momentum, this volume reveals the moral and ethical dilemmas surrounding slavery in America, reflecting the growing tensions leading up to the Civil War. The opening of this volume presents a compelling argument against the institution of slavery, primarily through the essay titled "Justice and Expediency." Whittier highlights the moral failures of society to address and rectify the injustices of slavery, criticizing the notion of passive sympathy without action. He passionately argues that mere acknowledgment of slavery as evil is insufficient when no tangible efforts are made toward abolition. By drawing on religious and philosophical principles, he implores readers to consider the moral implications of slavery, urging for immediate abolition rather than gradual reforms. The opening sets the stage for a profound exploration of human rights, justice, and the responsibility of individuals and society at large to fight against oppression.
Yankee Gypsies
"Yankee Gypsies" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of reflective prose written in the mid-19th century and showcases the author’s acute observations of New England’s wandering beggars. The book delves into themes of compassion, empathy, and the complexities of human experience, particularly emphasizing the life of those on the fringes of society. Whittier's work captures not only the lives of these individuals but also his own childhood memories intertwined with their stories. In this engaging narrative, Whittier introduces a series of colorful characters who traverse his rural New England landscape, with a particular focus on a group known as the "Yankee Gypsies." He recalls vivid interactions with various beggars, each with their own unique stories and quirks, revealing their emotional struggles and societal perceptions. Through these encounters, Whittier reflects on themes of humanity and morality, grappling with the tension between benevolence and suspicion that accompanies his encounters. Overall, "Yankee Gypsies" serves as both a nostalgic recollection of the author's youth and a thoughtful commentary on humanity's often overlooked members.
The Boy Captives: An Incident of the Indian War of 1695
"The Boy Captives: An Incident of the Indian War of 1695" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book tells the story of a perilous event during the Indian wars, specifically focusing on the capture and escape of two young boys from the frontier settlement of Haverhill, Massachusetts. Whittier’s narrative reflects the dangers faced by early settlers in New England and the impacts of conflicts with Native Americans during this tumultuous period. The story centers around two boys, Isaac Bradley and Joseph Whittaker, who are captured by a group of Native Americans while working in a field. Despite their initial fears of being taken to Canada, where they would face a terrifying fate, they endure the hardships of captivity through resilience and cleverness. As they struggle for survival, Isaac devises a plan to escape, and the boys embark on a grueling journey through the wilderness. Relying on their instincts, resourcefulness, and sheer willpower, they navigate numerous obstacles, including what seems to be an impossible pursuit by their captors. Ultimately, their determination leads them to safety as they reach Saco Fort, where they are welcomed and cared for, showcasing themes of bravery, resilience, and the power of friendship amid adversity.
Anti-Slavery Poems 1. Part 1 From Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Anti-Slavery Poems" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a poignant collection of abolitionist poetry written during the early 19th century. This compilation reflects the intense moral and social turmoil surrounding slavery in America, showcasing the author's passionate advocacy for the oppressed and critique of societal injustice. Whittier’s verses explore themes of freedom, the human condition, and the moral struggles of individuals fighting against the institution of slavery. The beginning of this collection introduces readers to Whittier's strong dedication to the anti-slavery cause. The opening poem, "To William Lloyd Garrison," addresses the notable abolitionist with commendation for his tireless efforts against oppression, establishing a tone of solidarity among those resisting the inhumanity of slavery. The subsequent poems, such as the lament of a mother bidding farewell to her enslaved daughters, vividly portray the anguish and plight of the enslaved. These initial pieces time-stamp the horrors of slavery, fueling the reader's emotional engagement and urging a call to action for justice and freedom amidst an era of deep-seated prejudice and inequality.
Personal Sketches and Tributes Part 2 from Volume VI of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Personal Sketches and Tributes" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of memorial essays and personal reflections, likely written in the late 19th century. The book serves as a tribute to several prominent figures in American history, particularly those involved in the abolitionist movement and other humanitarian efforts. Through these writings, Whittier offers valuable insights into the lives and contributions of these individuals, celebrating their commitments to justice, freedom, and social reform. In this collection, Whittier reflects on the lives and legacies of various notable figures, including Charles T. Torrey, Edward Everett, Lydia Maria Child, and others. He recounts their contributions to the abolitionist cause, their struggles against injustice, and their personal qualities that made them stand out. Each essay pays homage to their sacrifices and achievements, detailing how their unwavering dedication to their principles inspired and shaped the moral landscape of their time. Whittier emphasizes the importance of remembering these figures not just for their historical significance, but for their enduring impact on humanity and the moral imperatives they championed.
At Sundown, and other poems Part 5 from Volume IV of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"At Sundown, and other poems by John Greenleaf Whittier" is a collection of poetry written during the late 19th century. The book showcases Whittier's reflections on nature, human experience, and significant historical themes, often infused with a sense of spirituality and reverence for life. Through a selection of poems, Whittier explores poignant topics such as love, loss, faith, and remembrance, revealing the deep connections between individuals and their surroundings. This collection presents a diverse array of poems that encompass personal meditations, social commentary, and celebrated historical figures. In "The Vow of Washington," Whittier honors George Washington's leadership and vision for unity, while "The Captain's Well" tells the touching story of a shipwrecked sailor's promise to build a well for weary travelers. Additionally, Whittier pays tribute to contemporaries like Oliver Wendell Holmes and James Russell Lowell, reflecting on their impacts on literature and society. Ultimately, the poems encompass a timeless sense of longing and celebration for life's transience and beauty, inviting readers to contemplate their own experiences and beliefs.
Tales and Sketches Part 3 from Volume V of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Tales and Sketches" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of short stories and essays written during the mid-19th century. The book explores various themes through its diverse characters and narratives, reflecting on human experiences, moral dilemmas, and social issues of the time, often with a touch of humor and sentimentality. The opening of the collection introduces readers to "The Little Iron Soldier," which follows the character Aminadab Ivison, a middle-aged businessman who is plagued by troubling dreams. In his dreams, he encounters a little iron soldier that prompts him to consider the ethical implications of his political decisions, specifically regarding the candidate he is to vote for in an upcoming election. The narrative deftly captures Aminadab's internal struggle as he grapples with the tension between his business interests and his moral beliefs, ultimately leading him to a moment of self-reflection and growth.
Snow Bound, and other poems Part 4 From Volume II of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Snow-Bound, and other poems" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection published in 1866. The title poem depicts a New England family snowbound in their home for three days during a fierce winter storm. Gathered around the hearth, family members share stories of their lives—tales of nature, Native Americans, rural childhood, and cultural knowledge. Written after the Civil War, the poem presents an idealized vision of domestic peace and rural life, becoming one of the most beloved works of its era.
Personal Poems I Part 1 from Volume IV of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Personal Poems I" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of poetry written during the early to mid-19th century, characterized by its emotional depth and reflective nature. This book showcases Whittier's lyrical prowess as he explores themes of friendship, loss, love, and the beauty of nature, often infused with his Quaker beliefs and social conscience. The poems serve as tributes not only to individual acquaintances but also to wider societal issues, notably the abolitionist movement which he passionately supported. In "Personal Poems I," Whittier presents heartfelt tributes to friends, family, and influential figures of his time, each piece rich with emotion and thought. The poems are varied in their subjects, touching on personal losses like those of friends who passed away and figures who stood for human rights and freedom, as seen in his elegies and memorials. The vivid imagery of nature and the meditative qualities of the verses enhance the exploration of human connections, spirituality, and the quest for justice, making the collection both deeply personal and socially relevant. Whittier's reflective tone resonates throughout, inviting readers to contemplate their relationships and the complexities of their inner lives.
Songs of Labor and Reform Part 5 From Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Songs of Labor and Reform" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of anti-slavery poems written during the mid-19th century. The work captures the essence of social reform and the struggle for justice, particularly emphasizing the fight against slavery and the dignity of labor. Whittier's verses reflect a strong moral conviction and a deep commitment to the causes of freedom, equality, and human rights, echoing the abolitionist sentiments of his time. The opening portion of the collection introduces us to themes of purity, righteousness, and the moral fortitude rooted in Quaker teachings. In the poem "The Quaker of the Olden Time," Whittier sketches the image of a man untouched by the corruption of society, guided instead by a profound sense of right and wrong. This setting provides a foundation for the subsequent poems that tackle various social issues, including democracy, the horrors of capital punishment, and the resilience of different laboring classes. Through this blend of reflections on historical figures and participatory calls for reform, Whittier articulates a vision of hope that advocates for justice and moral progress in a divided society.
Mountain Pictures, and other poems Part 2 From Volume II of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Mountain Pictures, and other poems by John Greenleaf Whittier" is a collection of poems written in the late 19th century, reflecting the poetic style of the Romantic era. The book encompasses various themes, including nature, spirituality, and personal introspection, presented through vivid imagery and emotionally resonant language. Whittier’s work demonstrates a deep appreciation for the natural world and explores the connection between humanity and nature. The poems within the collection are rich with descriptions of landscapes and moments of beauty, capturing the essence of different seasons and settings. In "Mountain Pictures," Whittier evokes the majesty of northern mountains, contemplating their impact on the human spirit. Other poems like "The Vanishers" and "A Sea Dream" blend nostalgia with existential reflection, creating an intimate exploration of memory and longing. Whittier's writing often hints at a deeper philosophical awareness, presenting an ideal of finding joy and beauty in the transient aspects of life, while reaffirming the warmth of connections to the natural world and to one another. Overall, the collection invites readers to reflect on their own experiences with beauty and loss through its lyrical beauty and profound insights.
Old Portraits and Modern Sketches Part 1 from Volume VI of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Old Portraits and Modern Sketches" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of personal sketches and historical writings, likely composed in the mid-19th century. The text delves into illuminating the lives of notable historical figures, as well as reflecting on significant events and social issues, presenting a blend of biography and history that aims to inspire and inform readers about the past. The opening of the book introduces the reader to a style that is both reverent and reflective, using John Bunyan's life as a poignant entry point. Whittier captures the essence of Bunyan's character, recounting his struggles against despair and temptation, alongside the impact of his literary work, notably "Pilgrim’s Progress." The narrative reveals Bunyan’s tumultuous journey from a reckless youth to a profound figure of faith, highlighting his unwavering quest for truth in the face of hardship, all of which sets a profound tone for the collection's exploration of influential lives and ideas that have shaped society.
The Bridal of Pennacook Part 2 From Volume I of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"The Bridal of Pennacook" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a narrative poem written during the mid-19th century. This work can be classified as a historical narrative poem that explores Indigenous themes and characters from North American history, notably the interaction between Native Americans and European settlers. The poem is centered around the marriage of Winnepurkit, sachem of Saugus, and Weetamoo, daughter of Passaconaway, drawing readers into the cultural and personal dynamics of Indigenous life and rituals during that period. In "The Bridal of Pennacook," Whittier presents a blend of legend and historical detail, weaving a poignant tale of love, separation, and cultural conflict. The poem begins with the celebration of the wedding between Winnepurkit and Weetamoo, marked by feasting and rituals, demonstrating the importance of such events in Indigenous culture. However, underlying tensions arise as Weetamoo desires to return to her father's home, inciting conflicts related to pride and tradition. The poetic narrative follows Weetamoo's struggles as she faces the emotional weight of her roles as a daughter and a wife, ultimately leading to her tragic departure as she seeks to reconnect with her husband. Through vivid imagery and a rich sense of place, Whittier captures the bittersweet nature of love against the backdrop of a changing world, reflecting on loss and the ephemeral beauty of life.
Snow-Bound A Winter Idyll
"Snow-Bound" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a long narrative poem first published in 1866. Set in a rural New England farmhouse, the poem depicts a family snowbound for three days during a fierce winter storm. Isolated by the relentless weather, family members gather around the hearth to share stories of their lives, adventures, and memories. Written shortly after the American Civil War, this enormously popular work offered readers a nostalgic vision of peaceful domesticity and simpler rural life in an earlier America.
The Conflict with Slavery Part 1 from The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Volume VII
"The Conflict with Slavery" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a political and social polemic written in the early 19th century. The text addresses the moral and ethical implications of slavery, advocating for its immediate abolition and challenging the structures that uphold it. Whittier critiques the justifications for slavery and advocates for a deeper social conscience, calling upon individuals and institutions to take an active stance against this "great evil." The opening of the work presents a powerful condemnation of slavery, addressing both the moral culpability of slaveholders and the passive complicity of those whoacknowledge the evil of slavery but do not act against it. Whittier argues that mere sympathy for the plight of slaves is inadequate, insisting that true justice requires tangible action for abolition. He traverses through various arguments against the system of slavery, highlighting the hypocrisy in political and religious institutions that condone it while professing freedom and equality. The text is a call to arms for individuals to confront and dismantle the injustices inherent in a society that permits human beings to be treated as property.
Margaret Smith's Journal Part 1 from Volume V of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Margaret Smith's Journal" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a historical account written in the late 19th century that offers a vivid portrayal of life in New England during the 17th century. The narrative unfolds through the eyes of its titular character, Margaret Smith, who documents her experiences and thoughts as she navigates the complexities of her new life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony after a challenging voyage from England. The opening of the journal reveals Margaret's heartfelt promise to her cousin Oliver to keep a record of her life and the marvels she encounters. She begins her narrative in Boston, recounting her feelings of homesickness and joy upon her arrival in the new land. As she settles down with her relatives, the Rawson family, she reflects on her interactions with the local community, including the stern magistrates and charming young men like Robert Pike and Sir Thomas Hale, both of whom show interest in her cousin Rebecca. The early entries provide insights into the socio-religious dynamics of the time, including Margaret's observations of the indigenous people, her cousin's suitors, and the role of women within both family and society. Overall, the opening portion sets the stage for a richly detailed exploration of colonial life, personal relationships, and the contrasts between Old World customs and the New England frontier.
Anti-Slavery Poems 3. Part 3 From Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
"Anti-Slavery Poems 3" by John Greenleaf Whittier is a collection of poems written during the mid-19th century, reflecting the socio-political climate surrounding the abolition of slavery in the United States. Whittier, a prominent American poet and advocate for social reform, channels his deep moral indignation against the institution of slavery and the injustices that accompany it. Through his verses, he emphasizes themes of freedom, human dignity, and the moral urgency of reform during this critical period in American history. The poems in this collection serve as a passionate call to action against the dark realities of slavery while invoking a vision of justice and humanity. Whittier uses vivid imagery and powerful rhetoric to capture tragic events such as the Fugitive Slave Act's implications, the pain of families torn apart, and the resistance movements rising in the North and Kansas Territory. Each poem addresses different facets of the struggle against slavery, evoking heartfelt sympathy for the enslaved and rallying support for the abolitionist cause. As a testament to his unwavering commitment to justice, Whittier empowers the reader to join the fight for freedom, making his work not only a reflection of his time but also a timeless appeal for compassion and change.