A history of China., [3d ed. rev. and enl.]

by Wolfram Eberhard

"A History of China" by Wolfram Eberhard is a comprehensive historical account written in the late 20th century. This work presents a detailed synthesis of China's multifaceted past, emphasizing the cultural, social, and political forces that shaped the nation's evolution from prehistoric times to modernity. It aims to challenge common misconceptions by drawing upon both archaeological evidence and recent scholarship. The opening of the book sets the stage for a thorough exploration of China's prehistory and early histories. Eberhard begins by discussing the inadequacies of traditional narratives and how modern archaeology has reshaped our understanding of the early Chinese civilization. He introduces the Peking Man and the various prehistoric cultures that existed in China, such as the Yang-shao and Lung-shan cultures, detailing their lifestyles, advancements in agriculture, and distinct societal structures. The author emphasizes the importance of examining these foundational cultures to comprehend the eventual rise of dynasties and the complex social unity that would characterize later Chinese civilization.