Subject
China -- History Books
Best books
Yanwu Gu
日知錄
"日知錄" by Yanwu Gu is a philosophical and historical treatise likely written in the mid-17th century. The work appears to encompass Confucian ideas and reflections on historical texts, notably concerning the intricacies of the I Ching, a classic Chinese divination text. The author engages with various historical documents and classic philosophies, aiming to elucidate moral and ethical conduct in governance and society, while also examining traditional doctrines. At the start of the text, the author reflects on their own experiences with study and the importance of documenting insights gained over thirty years. It sets a scholarly tone, indicating a dedication to correcting misunderstandings about classic texts, specifically the I Ching, as well as addressing the influence of various interpretations by past scholars. The opening explores intricate ideas about the origins and meanings behind passages of the I Ching, delving into topics such as the nature of change, the significance of moral virtues, and the historical context of the text, showcasing Yanwu Gu's effort to clarify philosophical concepts for future generations.
James Legge
The Chinese Classics — Volume 1: Confucian Analects
"The Chinese Classics — Volume 1: Confucian Analects" by James Legge is a translation published in the 19th century of ancient sayings attributed to Confucius. This foundational philosophical text explores moral cultivation through virtue, filial piety, and ritual propriety. Confucius taught that a nation's welfare depends on ethical leadership and individuals reconciling personal desires with social responsibility. His teachings shaped East Asian thought for millennia, emphasizing how properly educated people demonstrate respect, integrity, and consummate virtue in all aspects of life.
Trumbull White
The War in the East: Japan, China, and Corea
"The War in the East: Japan, China, and Corea" by Trumbull White is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work provides a comprehensive examination of the war between Japan and China, detailing its causes, campaigns, and consequences, while also delving into the customs and histories of the three nations involved. The book aims to shed light on the significant historical events that shaped the modern landscape of East Asia. At the start of the narrative, the author sets the context for the conflict between Japan and China, drawing attention to the long-standing tensions and dynamics among China, Japan, and Corea (Korea). White reflects on the essential differences between the nations, highlighting Japan's modernization and transformation into a formidable military power compared to China's complacency. The opening sections emphasize the importance of the war not only for the involved nations but also for the global balance of power and the future of civilization in the East, inviting readers to explore how such a critical conflict unfolded.
Wolfram Eberhard
A history of China., [3d ed. rev. and enl.]
"A History of China" by Wolfram Eberhard is a comprehensive historical account written in the late 20th century. This work presents a detailed synthesis of China's multifaceted past, emphasizing the cultural, social, and political forces that shaped the nation's evolution from prehistoric times to modernity. It aims to challenge common misconceptions by drawing upon both archaeological evidence and recent scholarship. The opening of the book sets the stage for a thorough exploration of China's prehistory and early histories. Eberhard begins by discussing the inadequacies of traditional narratives and how modern archaeology has reshaped our understanding of the early Chinese civilization. He introduces the Peking Man and the various prehistoric cultures that existed in China, such as the Yang-shao and Lung-shan cultures, detailing their lifestyles, advancements in agriculture, and distinct societal structures. The author emphasizes the importance of examining these foundational cultures to comprehend the eventual rise of dynasties and the complex social unity that would characterize later Chinese civilization.
James Legge
The Chinese Classics: with a translation, critical and exegetical notes, prolegomena and copious indexes (Shih ching. English) — Volume 1
"The Chinese Classics" by James Legge is a scholarly compilation of important Confucian texts that was produced in the late 19th century. This collection, spanning five volumes, includes translations, critical notes, and exegeses of the "Confucian Analects," "The Great Learning," and "The Doctrine of the Mean," among others. The book serves as a historic and philosophical resource for understanding the foundational texts of Confucianism, reflecting on their significance in the context of Chinese cultural and intellectual history. The opening of this work outlines the structure and significance of the Chinese classics, discussing the canonical titles that are regarded as authoritative within Chinese literature. It elaborates on the "Five Ching" and "Four Books," explaining the origins of these texts and their attributions to Confucius and his disciples. Moreover, this section introduces the historical challenges faced by these works, such as the burning of books during the Qin dynasty and subsequent efforts to recover and preserve classical literature. Overall, the beginning serves as a critical introduction to the importance of these texts for understanding Confucian philosophy and its enduring legacy in Chinese culture.
W. A. P. (William Alexander Parsons) Martin
The Awakening of China
"The Awakening of China" by W. A. P. Martin is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores significant social and political transformations occurring in China, particularly in the wake of Western influences and modernization efforts. It provides insights into China's vast geography, population, and cultural dynamics while addressing the broader implications of these changes on both foreign relations and internal governance. The opening of this work sets the stage by emphasizing the monumental shifts in Chinese society, contrasting it with Japan's earlier modernization. At the start, Martin reflects on the vigorous social movements in China that aim for a comprehensive renovation of the ancient empire. He shares observations about reform efforts, including military modernization, education reforms for women, and the potential for embracing Christianity, showcasing the complexities of patriotism intertwined with foreign influence. Martin's intimate knowledge of China and its people, gained through decades of residence, lends authority to his examination of this pivotal era, highlighting the pivotal forces propelling China toward a new identity.
Edward Harper Parker
Ancient China Simplified
"Ancient China Simplified" by Edward Harper Parker is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book seeks to distill the complex and fragmented history of ancient China into a more accessible format, emphasizing the underlying principles and trends of Chinese antiquity rather than focusing on the individual acts of rulers or the details of events. At the start of the text, Parker introduces the concept of dated history in China, pinpointing 842 B.C. as the beginning of accurate historical accounts. He discusses the vast yet nuanced political landscape of ancient China, where the emperor had to flee due to public dissatisfaction, leading to the establishment of vassal states that already existed for centuries. Parker highlights the fragmented nature of early Chinese civilization and the challenges posed by the lack of coherent historical narratives, advocating for a clearer understanding of events that shaped the early social and political systems. This introduction sets the stage for a detailed examination of the foundational aspects of Chinese history while exploring the importance of geography in the development of these ancient states.
Charles Morris
Historic Tales: The Romance of Reality. Vol. 12 (of 15), Japanese and Chinese
"Historic Tales: The Romance of Reality. Vol. 12 (of 15), Japanese and Chinese" by Charles Morris is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume explores the rich and intricate history of Japan and China, capturing tales of legendary figures, notable events, and the evolution of civilizations in these two cultures. The likely topic encompasses the narratives surrounding the formation of the Japanese imperial line, significant conquests, and key aspects of governance and society. The opening of the book introduces the legendary figure of Jimmu Tenno, the first emperor of Japan, who is said to have descended from the Sun goddess. It recounts his conquests, early challenges, and divine assistance, interweaving mythology with history to illustrate Japan's origins. The narrative continues through the mystical beginnings of Japanese civilization, detailing early struggles against savage inhabitants and introducing the role of gods in guiding the emperor's path. This blend of romance, heroism, and folklore sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Japan's imperial history, establishing a rich cultural context for readers interested in the storied pasts of these nations.
Herbert Allen Giles
China and the Manchus
"China and the Manchus" by Herbert A. Giles is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work focuses on the rise and impact of the Manchu dynasty on China, detailing their origins, conquests, and governance throughout various historical periods. Giles, a well-respected scholar and professor of Chinese, aims to elucidate the significant events and transformations that occurred under Manchu rule, making it a rich resource for understanding this pivotal chapter in Chinese history. The opening of the book introduces the Nü-chêns, ancestors of the Manchus, outlining their initial struggles and interactions with neighboring tribes such as the Kitans. Giles describes the Nü-chêns' early violent customs and their dramatic rise in power, culminating with their victories over the Kitans, who had previously dominated them. The narrative establishes a backdrop of conflict and ambition, laying the foundation for the Nü-chêns' evolution into a formidable empire that would eventually lead to significant shifts in Chinese governance and culture. The chapter concludes with the transition of power from the Kitans to the Nü-chêns, setting the stage for the profound changes that would follow under the Manchu leadership.
Demetrius Charles Boulger
China
"China" by Demetrius Charles Boulger is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the extensive history of China, spanning from its early ages through significant dynastic periods, and considers the many complexities of its governance, culture, and influence in the world. The writing reflects Boulger's intent to educate a Western audience on China's longstanding heritage as it rises to prominence in global affairs. At the start of the book, Boulger emphasizes China's status as one of the oldest civilizations, tracing its history back to ancient dynasties and notable rulers such as the legendary Emperor Fohi. He outlines how the rulers maintained continuity in governance, yet faced challenges due to disunity and external threats. This opening portion establishes a foundation for understanding China's political evolution, philosophical underpinnings, and the cultural significance of figures like Confucius and Laozi, while hinting at the complex relationship China had with foreign powers and its own internal struggles. Boulger's initial analysis sets the stage for a deeper exploration of China's journey toward modern nationhood.
Herbert Allen Giles
The Civilization of China
"The Civilization of China" by Herbert A. Giles is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book aims to provide an overview of Chinese civilization from ancient times through a period of rapid modernization. It discusses various aspects of Chinese society, culture, geography, and history, aiming to enlighten readers who are unfamiliar with the subject. At the start of the work, the author sets the stage by defining the geographical scope of "China," focusing on the "Eighteen Provinces" or China Proper. Giles discusses the diverse climates and landscapes across different regions, illustrating how geography influences local customs, agriculture, and trade practices. He delves into the population dynamics, the dialectical variations within the Chinese language, and the complex relationships among provinces. The introductory portion also touches on the historical foundations of Chinese civilization, leading into the exploration of significant societal elements such as family names, governance, and the written language, thereby providing a broad context for understanding the evolution of China across centuries.
Wolfram Eberhard
A History of China
"A History of China" by Wolfram Eberhard is a comprehensive historical account likely written in the mid-20th century. The book covers the extensive timeline of China’s development, intricacies of its civilizations, and the influences of various dynasties, cultures, and religions from prehistory through modern times, all while aiming for a balanced view of China's historical narrative. The opening of the work sets a critical tone, addressing the need for an updated synthesis of Chinese history that moves beyond traditional tales and focuses on objective analysis informed by recent archaeological findings. Eberhard introduces the concept of examining the evolution of China's peoples and cultures, emphasizing the complexity that characterized early civilizations, such as the Yang-shao and Lung-shan cultures, as well as the emergence of the Shang dynasty. It highlights the transformation of societal structures, including the introduction of agriculture, arts, and the eventual development of written language—elements that would shape the foundation of Chinese identity throughout history. The author begins to dismantle long-held misconceptions surrounding the origins of Chinese civilization, positioning it within a broader context of human development.
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