Canterbury Pieces

by Samuel Butler

"Canterbury Pieces" by Samuel Butler is a collection of essays and dialogues written during the mid-19th century, specifically in the period surrounding the 1860s. This book includes a variety of pieces reflecting on themes related to evolution, particularly Darwin's theories, as well as critiques of societal norms and literature. The collection showcases Butler's engagement with the intellectual currents of his time, especially his evolving thoughts on Darwinian evolution and its implications. The book features several prominent works, including a witty dialogue on Darwin's "On the Origin of Species," in which Butler explores the foundational concepts of natural selection and species evolution through a conversational exchange. Additionally, other essays—such as “Darwin Among the Machines”—examine the relationship between humanity and machinery, pondering future implications of technological advancement. The collection also touches on literary critiques, with Butler reflecting on Shakespeare's "The Tempest" and various social observations, such as the celebration of English cricketers visiting New Zealand. Overall, "Canterbury Pieces" serves as a rich tapestry of Butler's thoughts as he navigates themes of science, philosophy, and culture, making it a significant contribution to 19th-century discourse.