Preface to the Works of Shakespeare (1734)

by Mr. (Lewis) Theobald

"Preface to The Works of Shakespeare" by Mr. Theobald is a critical examination written in the early 18th century. This text serves as an introduction to Shakespeare’s works, notably impacting modern Shakespearian scholarship by emphasizing editorial methods and critical analysis. The primary focus of the book is on establishing a more accurate text of Shakespeare's plays, correcting previous errors, and providing insights into their themes, characters, and the context of their creation. The opening of the preface introduces the ambitious task of writing about Shakespeare, likening it to entering a magnificent dome of ideas that require careful attention to appreciate fully. Theobald reflects on the multiplicity of Shakespeare's genius, indicating that an appreciation of his work must involve a nuanced examination of both his literary excellence and the personal anecdotes surrounding his life. He provides insights into Shakespeare’s upbringing, education, and family, outlining the circumstances leading to his early marriage and career in the theater. Furthermore, Theobald hints at the challenges faced by previous editors and establishes the importance of a rigorous, scholarly approach to Shakespeare's texts, setting the stage for the critical work that follows.