The Colonization of North America, 1492-1783

by Herbert Eugene Bolton

"The Colonization of North America, 1492-1783" by Herbert Eugene Bolton and Thomas Maitland Marshall is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book encapsulates the history of European expansion in North America, focusing on various colonial efforts from multiple nations, not just the English colonies that became the United States. The authors aim to present a comprehensive overview that connects the colonization narrative with broader European circumstances and diverse colonial activities. The opening of this historical work lays a foundational framework for understanding the significant geographical and political transformations that occurred during the era of exploration and colonization. It begins by discussing the backdrop of the 15th century, highlighting the advancements in geographical knowledge that led to the age of exploration. The text touches on early European contact with the Americas, the contributions of figures like Christopher Columbus, and the rise of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires as prominent colonial powers. In doing so, it sets the stage for a more nuanced exploration of the colonial experiences that will unfold in subsequent chapters, emphasizing the interconnections between diverse European nations and their respective pursuits in the New World.