The Example of Vertu The Example of Virtue

by Stephen Hawes

"The Example of Vertu" by Stephen Hawes is a poetic allegory written in the late 15th century. The narrative centers around a character named Youth who, guided by the personification of Discrecyon, embarks on a quest to achieve virtue and marry Clennes (Cleanliness). The story unfolds as Youth encounters various virtues, represented by female characters named Hardynes (Hardiness), Sapyence (Sapience), and Nature, while navigating the challenges posed by vices like Lechery and Pride. At the start of the work, the narrator introduces the concept of virtue through a dream in which Discrecyon leads Youth into a beautifully adorned meadow. There, he meets several allegorical figures representing virtues that debate their importance and influence on humanity. The prologue establishes the themes of moral guidance and the significance of virtue in navigating life's trials. Subsequent chapters further develop the narrative, where Youth must confront various temptations and ultimately triumph over a monstrous dragon to win the favor of Clennes, symbolizing the ultimate reward for virtuous living. This vibrant allegory depicts a rich tapestry of moral lessons while inviting the reader into a fantastical realm of virtues and vices.