Subject
American essays -- 20th century Books
Best books
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, first series
"Prejudices, First Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The work critiques various cultural and literary figures, showcasing Mencken's biting wit and critical perspective on American society and its literary landscape. The central themes revolve around the role of the critic, the nature of literature, and the pulse of American thought during a time of significant social change. The opening of the collection begins with a discussion of literary criticism, where Mencken highlights the ongoing debate among critics about the function and purpose of criticism itself. He refers to Major J. E. Spingarn's views on the critic's role, arguing that a critic should focus on understanding an artist's true intentions rather than imposing moral or aesthetic judgments. Mencken critiques the varying schools of thought within literary criticism, illustrating his disdain for those who use rigid standards to evaluate art, and ultimately advocating for a more nuanced and personal interpretation of artistic works. This sets the tone for the pieces that follow, as Mencken continues to explore themes of authenticity, moral pretentiousness, and the essence of American culture through his incisive critiques of both individuals and overarching societal trends.
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, third series
"Prejudices, Third Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The work reflects Mencken's critical perspectives on American society, politics, and culture, with a distinctive satirical tone. His thoughts revolve around his disdain for what he perceives as mediocrity and hypocrisy prevalent in American life." The opening of "Prejudices, Third Series" begins with Mencken's reflections on the discontent expressed by many intellectuals about life in America, as they seek refuge in foreign lands. He associates himself with these sentiments, lamenting the incompetence and corruption of the U.S. government and its judicial system, while also expressing a sense of loyalty to his nation. Mencken delineates his own definition of happiness, suggesting that being well-fed, feeling superior to the masses, and finding amusement in daily life contributes to one’s contentment. He avers that, despite the flaws he sees in the American character and governance, he remains cheerfully engaged with the nation, viewing it as a grand spectacle that amuses him with its absurdities and follies. This sets the stage for a wider exploration of Mencken's views on various cultural and societal issues in subsequent essays.
Zora Neale Hurston
How it feels to be colored me
"How It Feels to Be Colored Me" by Zora Neale Hurston is an essay written in the early 20th century that explores themes of race, identity, and personal experience. The author shares her reflections on growing up in the all-Black town of Eatonville, Florida, and how her perception of herself changed when she moved to a predominantly white environment. Hurston's work offers a unique perspective on the complexities of being a person of color in America, emphasizing her strength and individuality rather than victimhood. In this personal narrative, Hurston recounts her childhood in Eatonville and the sense of belonging she felt there, only to confront the reality of racial identity when entering a white-dominated society. As she reflects on moments that make her feel “colored,” she contrasts her experiences with those of her white peers, illustrating the challenges and joys of her cultural heritage. Rather than seeing herself as a victim of racism, she embraces her identity with pride and a sense of adventure, suggesting that cultural differences create richness rather than divide. Ultimately, Hurston conveys a message of resilience, self-acceptance, and the belief that one’s identity transcends the color of their skin.
Christopher Morley
The Powder of Sympathy
"The Powder of Sympathy" by Christopher Morley is a collection of essays reflecting on various aspects of life and journalism, written in the early 20th century. The work serves as a platform for the author to articulate his thoughts on humanity, culture, and the arts—often with wit and a touch of nostalgia. The essays are likely inspired by Morley’s experiences as a journalist, offering insights blended with humor and philosophical musings. At the start of the book, the author sets the tone by addressing his friends in a heartfelt dedication, claiming that the essays often originated from the lively chaos of his mind. He mentions the ephemeral nature of his writings, which have been compiled from newspaper columns, and expresses the hope that they might inspire future generations of journalists. Morley discusses the candid nature of columnists, who often share their unfiltered opinions and observations, and reflects on the rich interplay between critics, the arts, and the world around them. Through this opening portion, readers are invited into Morley's thoughtful, often humorous exploration of life's fleeting moments, as he seeks to capture its essence in writing.
George Santayana
Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies
"Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies" by George Santayana is a philosophical collection of reflective essays written during the early 20th century. The central focus of the work is Santayana's musings and observations on English culture and his personal experiences in England amidst the backdrop of World War I. Through introspective soliloquies, he delves into topics of nature, philosophy, and the complexities of human existence, blending personal narrative with broader cultural commentary. The opening portion of the text introduces readers to the author's background and the context in which the essays were composed. Santayana shares his experiences in England from 1914 to 1918, portraying how the tranquility of nature contrasts sharply with the turmoil of war. He reflects on the significance of his surroundings, the beauty of the English landscape, and the nuanced character of the British people. The prose is rich with imagery and philosophical musings, offering a glimpse into not only the author's emotional state but also his admiration for the cultural and natural elements of England, setting the stage for deeper explorations of liberty, individuality, and the human condition throughout the rest of the collection.
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, fourth series
"Prejudices, Fourth Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of critical essays written in the early 20th century. Mencken, known for his acerbic wit and sharp observations, explores a range of topics including American culture, literature, politics, and the prevailing social mores of his time. This series serves as a platform for his contrarian views and pointed critiques of American society, particularly the intellectualism and moral standards that he finds lacking. The opening of this work introduces the theme of "The American Tradition" and critiques the notion that American literature is defined by its conformity to a supposed cultural standard. Mencken discusses the rise of a so-called "American tradition" in letters, arguing that it is not rooted in the true accomplishments of American writers but rather in a misguided attempt to impose a homogenized view of art and culture. He examines the influences of figures like Dr. William Crary Brownell and critiques their perspectives, portraying them as emblematic of a larger movement that resists the individuality celebrated by authors such as Emerson, Hawthorne, and Whitman. Mencken's disdain for mediocrity and his insistence on the importance of artistic freedom set the tone for the essays that follow.
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, second series
"Prejudices, Second Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of critical essays written in the early 20th century. The work delves into various facets of American culture, particularly literature, critiquing the mediocrity and lack of depth he perceives within it. Mencken writes with sharp wit and unapologetic candor, addressing topics such as American literature's failure to produce a distinctive voice and how the country's societal structure stifles intellectualism. At the start of the volume, Mencken examines the lofty aspirations of past literary figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman, contrasting their optimistic visions for American literature with what he sees as the disheartening reality of mediocrity that has ensued. He articulates his discontent with the state of national letters, claiming a pervasive superficiality among contemporary authors and a cultural reluctance to confront deeper truths. This opening section sets the tone for a critical exploration of American artistic and intellectual life, establishing Mencken’s perspective as one that challenges conventional views and celebrates intellectual rigor over societal pleasantries.
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, fifth series
"Prejudices, Fifth Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The text presents Mencken's bold and often controversial opinions on various social, political, and cultural issues of his time. He delves into topics such as birth control, moral legislation, and the nature of war, showcasing his critical perspective on American society and its hypocrisies. The opening of the text introduces Mencken's critique of the failed attempts to suppress birth control advocacy in the U.S., emphasizing the contrast between the behavior of the educated elite and the rural populace regarding government oversight and social mores. He illustrates how the birth controllers, despite legal challenges and societal disapproval, have gained unexpected support from those who value free thought and individual rights, suggesting a deeper cultural conflict. Additionally, Mencken uses humor and incisive observation to argue against moral legislation, which he perceives as ineffective and counterproductive, setting the stage for a broader discourse on the complexities of freedom, morality, and societal norms.
Randolph Silliman Bourne
History of a literary radical, and other essays
"History of a Literary Radical and Other Essays" by Randolph Silliman Bourne is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The essays delve into the life and thoughts of Bourne himself, characterized as a literary radical who critiques various aspects of American culture and society. The collection not only highlights Bourne's personal philosophies and experiences but also reflects on broader themes such as the role of youth in cultural renewal and the intersections of art and politics. At the start of this text, the introduction offers insight into Randolph Bourne's life, illustrating him as a dynamic thinker caught between the cultural expectations of his time and his radical beliefs. Through his experiences in education and journalism, we learn how Bourne’s physical challenges shaped his worldview and relationships, fostering a desire for a more revolutionary American cultural landscape. The opening sets the stage for a deeper exploration into Bourne's critiques of the educational system and societal norms, hinting at the dynamics of consciousness and identity that will shape his literary legacy.
Edward J. (Edward Jerald) Van Liere
A doctor enjoys Sherlock Holmes
“A doctor enjoys Sherlock Holmes” by Edward J. Van Liere is a collection of essays written in the mid-20th century. The book presents an insightful and often lighthearted exploration of the Sherlock Holmes stories from both a medical and literary perspective. Its main topic is the intersection of medicine, science, and detective fiction, as Van Liere, himself a physician, analyzes the medical references, scientific accuracies, and character portrayals within the Sherlock Holmes canon. At the start of the book, Van Liere introduces his work with acknowledgments and a table of contents that signal a wide range of essays connecting Holmes' adventures to topics like anatomy, weather, poisons, and nervous maladies. The opening essay, “Doctor Watson and the Weather,” meticulously surveys how Dr. Watson frequently uses weather as an atmospheric and narrative device in the Holmes stories, offering numerous specific examples and discussing their function both as storytelling elements and as realistic details stemming from Watson's (and perhaps Conan Doyle’s) sensibilities as a medically trained observer. Subsequent sections in the opening continue this analytical and conversational style, breaking down instances of anatomical references, period medical terminology such as “brain fever,” and the depiction of poisons and psychological states within the stories. Throughout these essays, Van Liere not only shares medical facts and context but also displays a deep appreciation for the literary craft of Conan Doyle and Dr. Watson, blending medical insight with a reader’s enthusiasm for Holmesian mysteries.
Agnes Repplier
Under dispute
"Under Dispute" by Agnes Repplier is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. In this compilation, the author explores various themes regarding Puritanism, American identity, and societal norms, providing insights into the human condition through a historical lens. Repplier’s essays articulate her reflections on the complexities of human beliefs and behaviors, particularly in the context of the earlier generations of Americans. The opening of the work introduces the essay titled "The Masterful Puritan," where Repplier discusses the Puritans' strict beliefs and harsh realities of life during their early settlement in America. She examines their values, pointing out the contradictions between their religious fervor and the societal behaviors that emerged within their communities. Through her writing, Repplier reflects on the dualities present in their pursuit of ideals versus the pragmatism required for survival, setting the stage for deeper discussions about human nature and the shaping of American identity.
Will Levington Comfort
The Hive
"The Hive" by Will Levington Comfort is a philosophical and educational treatise written in the early 20th century. The work explores themes of child development, spirituality, and the quest for a new social order termed the "New Race." It delves into the importance of nurturing the imagination and spirit of children, while also hinting at the roles of parents and educators in shaping the future generation. The opening of "The Hive" introduces the author's vision of a transformative approach to education and parenting, emphasizing the need for adults to evolve alongside children. Comfort shares anecdotes and reflections about children and their unique perceptive abilities, particularly before the age of seven, when they connect readily with the unseen world. He asserts that the old models of authority and interaction often cause misunderstandings and stifle creativity. Instead, he proposes a gentle nurturing of the child's imagination, which he believes is critical for the development of a harmonious and enlightened future society.
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