Prejudices, first series

by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken

"Prejudices, First Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The work critiques various cultural and literary figures, showcasing Mencken's biting wit and critical perspective on American society and its literary landscape. The central themes revolve around the role of the critic, the nature of literature, and the pulse of American thought during a time of significant social change. The opening of the collection begins with a discussion of literary criticism, where Mencken highlights the ongoing debate among critics about the function and purpose of criticism itself. He refers to Major J. E. Spingarn's views on the critic's role, arguing that a critic should focus on understanding an artist's true intentions rather than imposing moral or aesthetic judgments. Mencken critiques the varying schools of thought within literary criticism, illustrating his disdain for those who use rigid standards to evaluate art, and ultimately advocating for a more nuanced and personal interpretation of artistic works. This sets the tone for the pieces that follow, as Mencken continues to explore themes of authenticity, moral pretentiousness, and the essence of American culture through his incisive critiques of both individuals and overarching societal trends.