Subject
American literature -- History and criticism Books
Best books
Percy Holmes Boynton
A History of American Literature
"A History of American Literature" by Percy Holmes Boynton is a comprehensive historical account written in the early 20th century. The book aims to explore the evolution of American literature by emphasizing significant writers and literary movements while providing insight into the development of American thought and culture throughout different historical periods. It is particularly focused on analyzing key works and authors, offering a lens through which readers can understand the complexities of American literary history. At the start of the book, the author establishes that American literature originates from diverse influences, particularly those carried over from England by early settlers. Boynton discusses the uniqueness of American literary beginnings, contrasting it with the literary traditions of established nations. The opening section highlights the formative influences of both the Puritans and Royalists in the context of 17th-century America, outlining how their differing motivations—religious freedom versus economic opportunity—shaped the emerging literary landscape. The text reflects on the character of early American literature as being a mix of religious piety, utilitarian prose, and the seeds of future literary developments, setting the stage for more in-depth examinations of individual authors and their contributions throughout the book.
Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers
Brief History of English and American Literature
"Brief History of English and American Literature" by Henry A. Beers is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of literature in England and America, spanning significant authors, works, and literary movements. Beers emphasizes the impact of various historical and cultural forces on literary expression, exploring how the literature reflects the changing society. The opening of the book provides an introduction by John Fletcher Hurst, who outlines the importance of studying literature, especially for ministers and students of religious history. It emphasizes that the pursuit of literary knowledge is essential for an understanding of human thought and cultural aspirations. Hurst highlights a methodical approach to studying literature, suggesting the need to categorize writers by their periods, styles, and influences. While Beers' overview will ultimately touch upon various forms and periods in literature, the introduction focuses on establishing a groundwork for understanding the organizational structure of the literary history to follow.
Unknown
A Manual of American Literature
"A Manual of American Literature" edited by Theodore Stanton is a detailed survey of American literary history, likely written in the early 20th century. The text aims to explore the evolution of American literature, tracing its roots from the Colonial period through the Revolutionary era and beyond, focusing on key authors and their contributions. The work is dedicated in part to American literary heritage and examines the interplay between American and English literature. The opening of the manual sets the stage for this exploration by outlining the historical context of American literature, beginning with the first English settlers and their transplantation of culture to the New World. It highlights notable figures such as Captain John Smith and William Strachey, emphasizing their roles in establishing the writings that would shape American literature. The text suggests that while early American literature was heavily influenced by English styles and themes, it was beginning to develop its own unique voice as the American identity began to crystallize, reflecting the struggles and experiences of a new nation.
William J. (William Joseph) Long
Outlines of English and American Literature An Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived
"Outlines of English and American Literature" by William J. Long is a scholarly work that appears to have been written in the early 20th century. This publication serves as an introduction to significant writers in both English and American literature, exploring their key works and the historical contexts in which they created. The text aims to make literature accessible and engaging by treating its authors as relatable figures rather than distant icons, highlighting the vitality and human experience mediated through their writings. At the start of the book, the author reflects on his personal journey through literature, expressing a desire to revitalize the study of great texts by emphasizing their relationship to life. Long sets out to define literature and distinguish between works meant for knowledge versus those crafted for aesthetic enjoyment. He also outlines his approach to the textual material, which includes discussions on historical developments in both English and American literature, analysis of significant literary figures, and an exploration of their enduring influences. This introductory chapter establishes a framework for understanding literature as a living entity intertwined with human experience, inviting readers to engage with the richness of literary tradition.
Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent
American literary masters
"American Literary Masters" by Leon H. Vincent is a collection of literary essays written in the early 20th century. This work examines the contributions of several significant American authors to the literary landscape over a transformative fifty-year period, focusing on figures like Washington Irving, William Cullen Bryant, Edgar Allan Poe, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The essays provide insights into the lives, characters, and literary styles of these masters, reflecting on how their works shaped American literature. The opening of the book presents a comprehensive preface that sets the stage for the ensuing studies of prominent American authors, beginning with Washington Irving. Vincent notes the importance of these authors in defining an important half-century of American literary life, starting with Irving's "A History of New York" published in 1809. He acknowledges influences from modern French criticism in his writing approach. The text introduces Irving's biographical details, his early struggles, his literary ambitions, and the critical reception of his works, painting a portrait of a figure who significantly contributed to American letters while navigating the complexities of his time.
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, first series
"Prejudices, First Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The work critiques various cultural and literary figures, showcasing Mencken's biting wit and critical perspective on American society and its literary landscape. The central themes revolve around the role of the critic, the nature of literature, and the pulse of American thought during a time of significant social change. The opening of the collection begins with a discussion of literary criticism, where Mencken highlights the ongoing debate among critics about the function and purpose of criticism itself. He refers to Major J. E. Spingarn's views on the critic's role, arguing that a critic should focus on understanding an artist's true intentions rather than imposing moral or aesthetic judgments. Mencken critiques the varying schools of thought within literary criticism, illustrating his disdain for those who use rigid standards to evaluate art, and ultimately advocating for a more nuanced and personal interpretation of artistic works. This sets the tone for the pieces that follow, as Mencken continues to explore themes of authenticity, moral pretentiousness, and the essence of American culture through his incisive critiques of both individuals and overarching societal trends.
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, third series
"Prejudices, Third Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The work reflects Mencken's critical perspectives on American society, politics, and culture, with a distinctive satirical tone. His thoughts revolve around his disdain for what he perceives as mediocrity and hypocrisy prevalent in American life." The opening of "Prejudices, Third Series" begins with Mencken's reflections on the discontent expressed by many intellectuals about life in America, as they seek refuge in foreign lands. He associates himself with these sentiments, lamenting the incompetence and corruption of the U.S. government and its judicial system, while also expressing a sense of loyalty to his nation. Mencken delineates his own definition of happiness, suggesting that being well-fed, feeling superior to the masses, and finding amusement in daily life contributes to one’s contentment. He avers that, despite the flaws he sees in the American character and governance, he remains cheerfully engaged with the nation, viewing it as a grand spectacle that amuses him with its absurdities and follies. This sets the stage for a wider exploration of Mencken's views on various cultural and societal issues in subsequent essays.
Reuben Post Halleck
History of American Literature
"History of American Literature" by Reuben Post Halleck is a historical account written during the late 19th century. The book aims to explore the evolution of American literature from its colonial beginnings to the contemporary period, highlighting the contributions of prominent authors and significant literary movements. It seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of American literature's unique qualities and its relationship to English literary traditions. The opening of the book serves as a preface where the author introduces the motivation and methodology behind the work. Halleck mentions that requests for a similar treatment to his earlier "History of English Literature" led him to undertake this project. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the moral and cultural dimensions of American literature and critiques traditional educational approaches that focus too heavily on minor authors, neglecting the giants who shaped the field. He aims to present not just facts but the spirit of the literature itself, encouraging readers to engage with the "remarkable American record of spirituality, initiative, and democratic accomplishment." The chapter outlines the connection between American and English literature, asserting the need for a thorough understanding of early American works to appreciate the broader narrative of American identity and ideals.
Edmund Gosse
Some Diversions of a Man of Letters
"Some Diversions of a Man of Letters" by Edmund Gosse is a collection of literary essays written in the early 20th century. This work explores a variety of themes related to literature, taste, and the impact of changing societal values over different generations. Gosse’s essays reflect on notable figures in English literature, and he contemplates the often fickle nature of literary appreciation and the legacies left behind by past authors. The opening of the work presents a thoughtful preface where Gosse examines the evolution of taste in literature, tracing how public opinions shift over time regarding certain poets and their works, notably Wordsworth. Using the example of Sir Walter Raleigh, he reflects on the complexities of literary acclaim and criticism, highlighting contrasting perspectives from different generations. This opening sets the stage for the subsequent essays, which delve into various literary figures and explore how their contributions have been perceived over time within the fluctuating landscape of literary standards. Overall, the book promises a rich analysis of literary history, appealing to readers interested in the intersection of literature and cultural critique.
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
Prejudices, fourth series
"Prejudices, Fourth Series" by H. L. Mencken is a collection of critical essays written in the early 20th century. Mencken, known for his acerbic wit and sharp observations, explores a range of topics including American culture, literature, politics, and the prevailing social mores of his time. This series serves as a platform for his contrarian views and pointed critiques of American society, particularly the intellectualism and moral standards that he finds lacking. The opening of this work introduces the theme of "The American Tradition" and critiques the notion that American literature is defined by its conformity to a supposed cultural standard. Mencken discusses the rise of a so-called "American tradition" in letters, arguing that it is not rooted in the true accomplishments of American writers but rather in a misguided attempt to impose a homogenized view of art and culture. He examines the influences of figures like Dr. William Crary Brownell and critiques their perspectives, portraying them as emblematic of a larger movement that resists the individuality celebrated by authors such as Emerson, Hawthorne, and Whitman. Mencken's disdain for mediocrity and his insistence on the importance of artistic freedom set the tone for the essays that follow.
D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence
Studies in Classic American Literature
"Studies in Classic American Literature" by D. H. Lawrence is a critical examination of American literature written in the early 20th century. The work seeks to explore the unique characteristics and artistic expressions found within the early American literary canon, focusing on significant writers such as Benjamin Franklin, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. Lawrence critiques the prevailing European influences on American literature while advocating for a recognition of the distinct American spirit present in its classics. The opening of the text begins with a foreword that sets the stage for the discussions to come. Lawrence asserts that America has struggled to define its own identity in art and literature, often clinging to European ideals while failing to recognize a unique American voice. He challenges his readers to delve into early American literature, suggesting that it reflects a deeper truth about the American psyche rather than mere children's tales as commonly perceived. Through sharp critiques, he examines the essence of America's artistic spirit, advocating for an understanding of the underlying emotions and experiences conveyed through the works of authors like Franklin and Cooper.
Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Carlyle's laugh, and other surprises
"Carlyle's Laugh and Other Surprises" by Thomas Wentworth Higginson is a collection of essays and sketches, likely written in the early 20th century. The work explores various literary and historical subjects, focusing on notable figures and topics in American literature. Through Higginson's personal anecdotes and reflections, the book delves into the nuances of different authors, particularly the essence of Thomas Carlyle as experienced by the author. The opening of the book establishes a personal connection between Higginson and the renowned author Thomas Carlyle, highlighting the striking quality of Carlyle's laugh, which Higginson describes as a revealing aspect of his character. The narrative recounts Higginson's initial reluctance to meet Carlyle, influenced by his perceived harsh demeanor, but upon their encounter, he discovers a warm, genuine side that contrasts with Carlyle's public image. This introduction sets the stage for a broader examination of literary personalities and cultural commentary, demonstrating how humor and humanity underlie the complexity of well-known figures in literature.
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