Subject
Folklore -- England Books
Best books
Howard Pyle
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
"The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood" by Howard Pyle is a novel published in 1883. This retelling transforms traditional Robin Hood ballads into a unified adventure story for young readers. Follow Robin Hood as he becomes an outlaw, recruits his Merry Men through legendary encounters, and battles corrupt authorities in Sherwood Forest. Pyle reimagined Robin as a noble hero who robs the rich to help the poor, creating an enduring version of the legend that influenced countless adaptations and established the Robin Hood story as beloved children's literature.
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English Fairy Tales
"English Fairy Tales" by Joseph Jacobs is a collection of folk tales and stories compiled in the late 19th century. The book features a variety of traditional English tales, many of which delve into themes of magic, morality, and humor, showcasing characters such as cunning animals, foolish humans, and enchanted beings. Through engaging narratives, these tales reflect the rich oral storytelling tradition of England. The beginning of "English Fairy Tales" introduces the reader to the concept of English fairy tales, though it clarifies that not all tales feature fairies. In the preface, Jacobs discusses the significance of these stories, emphasizing the gaps in recording English folklore and his desire to contribute to this literature. He outlines his approach to collecting tales, noting that some stories have never been published before and that he has reworked many to suit a younger audience's understanding. The opening portion also includes a selection of whimsical tales such as "Tom Tit Tot," where a clever girl outsmarts a mischievous imp, and "The Three Sillies," highlighting the foolishness of a farmer's family. Overall, Jacobs aims to preserve and celebrate the innocence and joy of English folk tales for all readers.
James Knowles
The Legends of King Arthur and His Knights
"The Legends of King Arthur and His Knights" by Sir James Knowles is a collection of Arthurian tales adapted from Sir Thomas Malory's original works, likely written in the mid-19th century. This volume seeks to popularize the legends surrounding King Arthur, Merlin, and the Knights of the Round Table, setting the stage for a rich exploration of chivalry, valor, and adventure during a mythical time in Britain. At the start of the book, we are introduced to the ancient context of Merlin's prophecies, the rise of King Arthur, and the overarching theme of rightful leadership. The narrative begins with King Vortigern attempting to build a castle thwarted by mysterious forces, leading to the discovery of Merlin, who foretells the rise of Arthur. As Arthur grows in secrecy, unaware of his royal lineage, the story establishes his destiny to unite Britain, culminating in significant events like the extraction of the sword from the stone, which marks him as the true king. Amid prophecies, battles, and the emergence of noble knights, the opening lays a foundation for the rich tapestry of legends that follow.
Elizabeth Mary Wright
Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore
"Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore" by Elizabeth Mary Wright is an exploration of dialect speech and folklore written in the early 20th century. The work presents a compilation of various English dialects, highlighting their unique vocabulary, pronunciations, and the rich cultural practices associated with them. By examining rustic speech alongside superstitions and customs, the author aims to demonstrate the depth and beauty of dialects often misunderstood or dismissed by the educated classes. At the start of the book, Wright explains her motivation for the text, which stems from an article she wrote that received positive feedback. She outlines her intent not to create a comprehensive study of a specific dialect, but rather to provide a broad overview that represents the diverse linguistic landscape of English. She emphasizes that dialect speakers adhere to their own grammatical rules and sound laws, showcasing the complexity and expressive power of their language. Wright's preface sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the linguistic and folkloric elements that will unfold in subsequent chapters.
Charles Hardwick
Traditions, Superstitions and Folk-lore (Chiefly Lancashire and the North of England:) Their Affinity to Others in Widely-Distributed Localities; Their Eastern Origin and Mythical Significance.
"Traditions, Superstitions and Folk-lore" by Charles Hardwick is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores various traditions, superstitions, and folk tales from Lancashire and the North of England, delving into their historical origins and cultural significance. It aims to illuminate the connections between these local customs and wider, ancient mythologies, revealing a tapestry of beliefs that have shaped regional identities. At the start of the work, Hardwick discusses the decline of nursery legends and folk lore due to modernization and scientific advancements, yet he emphasizes their enduring value in understanding human history and psychology. He references numerous scholarly works that brought attention to these folk traditions, suggesting that they contain substantial truths about early human belief systems. These insights set the stage for further exploration into topics like fire worship, witchcraft, and the significance of local deities, providing a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of cultural heritage and its relevance to contemporary society.
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Tales of King Arthur and the Round Table, Adapted from the Book of Romance
"Tales of King Arthur and the Round Table," adapted from the Book of Romance by Andrew Lang et al., is a collection of Arthurian legends likely written in the early 20th century. This compilation showcases the enchanting tales of King Arthur, his noble knights, and the mythical elements surrounding them, including the legendary sword Excalibur and the quest for the Holy Grail. The stories explore themes of chivalry, bravery, and the intricate relationships between the characters, particularly King Arthur and his closest comrades. At the start of the collection, the narrative introduces the chaotic state of Britain after the death of King Uther Pendragon, highlighting the quest to find a rightful king. It presents the monumental moment when Arthur, at that time unaware of his lineage, pulls the sword from the stone, thus proving his right to the throne. The opening chapters also depict Arthur's counsel with Merlin, the enchanting sword Excalibur, and the beginning of the famed Round Table, setting the stage for the epic adventures and trials that will define the lives of Arthur and his knights. The rich tapestry of characters and events promises readers an engaging journey through romance and heroism.
Howard Pyle
The Story of King Arthur and his Knights
"The Story of King Arthur and His Knights" by Howard Pyle is a children's novel published in 1903. This American adaptation of Arthurian legends follows Arthur from his youth pulling a sword from an enchanted anvil through his rise to kingship. The tale weaves stories of winning the magical Excalibur, courting Lady Guinevere, and the adventures of knights including Merlin, Sir Pellias, and Sir Gawaine. Pyle combines romance, battle, and courtly intrigue in his retelling of Britain's legendary king and his Round Table.
Howard Pyle
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
"The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood" by Howard Pyle is a novel published in 1883. Pyle weaves traditional Robin Hood ballads into a unified story, following the legendary outlaw as he gathers his Merry Men and battles corrupt authorities in Nottinghamshire. Through episodes featuring Little John, Friar Tuck, and Allan a Dale, Robin emerges as a heroic figure who aids the poor and resists injustice. This influential retelling transformed Robin Hood into a beloved champion of the common people for generations to come.
J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden
Robin Hood
"Robin Hood" by J. Walker McSpadden is a fictional adventure tale likely written during the late 19th century. The narrative follows the legendary outlaw Robin Hood, who famously robs from the rich to give to the poor, along with his band of merry men in Sherwood Forest, as they take on the oppressive Sheriff of Nottingham and navigate various escapades in their quest for justice. At the start of the story, Robin Hood is introduced as a skilled archer and the son of the now-deposed Head Forester of Sherwood Forest. After witnessing the wrongful imprisonment and subsequent death of his father, Robin vows to fight against the injustices inflicted by the Sheriff and his allies. The narrative reveals Robin's transition from a noble youth to an outlaw after a dramatic confrontation that leads him to escape into the forest. He quickly seeks to assemble a band of fellow outlaws who share his convictions, setting the stage for his legendary adventures as he seeks not only vengeance but also a life of freedom.
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More English Fairy Tales
"More English Fairy Tales" by Joseph Jacobs and John Dickson Batten is a collection of folk tales compiled and illustrated during the late 19th century. This volume serves as a companion to Jacobs' earlier work, "English Fairy Tales," and aims to showcase lesser-known stories from English folklore as well as adaptations of traditional tales. The collection touches on themes of adventure, mischief, and moral lessons, featuring characters such as clever maidens, mischievous animals, and magical beings. The opening portion of the collection introduces the reader to the format and tone of the stories, with whimsical and engaging narratives. It begins with a playful invitation to unlock the tales inside, setting the stage for an immersive reading experience. The first stories, including "The Pied Piper of Franchville" and "Hereafterthis," present characters facing extraordinary circumstances, offering a blend of humor and moral reflection. As the tales unfold, they evoke a sense of nostalgia for classic storytelling traditions, showcasing the charm of English fairy tales through imaginative plots and vividly illustrated scenes.
Paul Creswick
Robin Hood
"Robin Hood" by Paul Creswick is a historical novel written in the early 20th century. The book tells the legendary tale of Robin Hood, his adventures, and his life in Sherwood Forest, where he becomes a symbol of rebellion against injustice. Central characters include young Robin Fitzooth, known as Robin Hood, and his mother, alongside various other figures from the Robin Hood legend. At the start of the tale, we are introduced to Robin and his parents, Hugh Fitzooth and Dame Fitzooth, in their home at Locksley. The family discusses an invitation for Robin to attend a fair in Nottingham, sent by his uncle George of Gamewell. As excitement builds for the fair, Hugh Fitzooth reveals his pride and skepticism about mingling with the nobility, reflecting on his own lost fortunes. The scene is set for Robin's journey, filled with promise of adventure and encounters with the likes of outlaws as he sets forth, eagerly anticipating what the fair will unfold, unaware of the challenges and the life-changing events awaiting him.
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Current superstitions : $b collected from the oral tradition of English speaking folk
"Current Superstitions: Collected from the Oral Tradition of English-Speaking Folk" edited by Fanny D. Bergen is a collection of folk beliefs and superstitions recorded in the late 19th century. The work seeks to document the rich tapestry of traditions and lore cherished by English-speaking communities across America, presenting various customs, sayings, and beliefs related to various aspects of life, especially in relation to childhood, family, love, and nature. The collection captures the character of the folk tradition through oral testimonies and practices that have persisted through generations. The opening of the volume introduces the premise of the collection, detailing the author's journey in gathering superstitions primarily from personal experiences and contributions from various individuals. Beginning with an origin story in which Bergen recounts her own childhood memories, the text emphasizes the innate human fascination with folklore and the impact of superstitious beliefs on personal and cultural identity. Various chapters hint at themes covering aspects of babyhood, childhood, and the notable significance of events and objects (such as the days of the week or the first actions of a child) in dictating attitudes toward luck and fate. The opening thus sets the stage for readers, prompting curiosity about the specific rituals and beliefs that nourished these communities' connections to their heritage.
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