Subject
Folklore -- Hawaii Books
Best books
Nathaniel Bright Emerson
Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula
"Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula" by Nathaniel B. Emerson is an ethnographic work written in the early 20th century. This publication explores the deeply rooted cultural significance of hula dance and its associated sacred songs in Hawaiian society. The book serves as a collection of translations, notes, and accounts related to the hula, revealing its profound impact on the communal imagination and social life of the ancient Hawaiians. The opening of the work establishes the hula as a vital component of Hawaiian cultural expression, interweaving poetry, music, and dance in a manner that reflects the emotions and experiences of the people. Emerson conveys how hula served not just as entertainment but as a ritualistic practice steeped in religious significance and communal memory. He articulates the essence of hula, touching upon the relationships between the dancers, the spiritual dimensions of the performance, and the concept of storytelling through song, while highlighting the sacred aspects that elevate it beyond mere spectacle into a manifestation of cultural identity and heritage.
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Fornander collection of Hawaiian antiquities and folk-lore, Volume 3 (of 3) : $b The Hawaiians' account of the formation of their islands and origin of their race, with the traditions of their migrations, etc., as gathered from original sources
"Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore, Volume 3" by Abraham Fornander is a comprehensive historical account written in the early 20th century. This volume brings together various narratives and traditions concerning the origins, formation, and migration of the Hawaiian islands and their people, as gathered from original sources. It serves as a significant compilation for those interested in understanding Hawaiian culture, traditions, and folklore. At the start of the book, the preface lays a foundation for what to expect in the ensuing content. It discusses the extensive research conducted to unveil the workings and influence of the Hawaiian priesthood, particularly regarding ancient religious ceremonies. One of the papers featured is a detailed account of religious practices focused on nurturing a royal child in a sacred environment, outlining the rituals, restrictions, and prayers involved in the process of childbirth and the upbringing of the child. The opening portion intricately weaves together the importance of divine beliefs, the societal roles of priests, and cultural practices crucial to Hawaiian identity, inviting readers to contemplate the profound connections between spirituality and everyday life in ancient Hawaii.
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Fornander collection of Hawaiian antiquities and folk-lore, Volume 1 (of 3) : $b The Hawaiians' account of the formation of their islands and origin of their race, with the traditions of their migrations, etc., as gathered from original sources
"The Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore, Volume 1" by Abraham Fornander is a scholarly collection of traditional Hawaiian mythology and historical accounts, written in the early 20th century. This volume focuses on the origins of the Hawaiian islands and the Polynesian race, drawing upon original sources and translations to present stories of migration and cultural significance within Hawaiian lore. The work aims to preserve the rich historical narrative and traditions of Hawaii for both locals and foreign readers. The opening of this collection introduces the reader to the legends regarding the formation of the Hawaiian islands, specifically emphasizing the mythical narratives surrounding the first parents, Wakea (Sky Father) and Papa (Earth Mother). Fornander touches upon the lineage of the islands, detailing the birth of each island as a metaphorical child from the union of these ancestors. It also hints at the compilation's intent to repatriate knowledge and traditions that have been passed down through generations, many of which are at risk of being forgotten. The introductory chapters set the stage for deeper explorations into the unique myths, genealogies, and historical impacts of these stories on the Hawaiian people's identity and heritage.
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Fornander collection of Hawaiian antiquities and folk-lore, Volume 2 (of 3) : $b The Hawaiians' account of the formation of their islands and origin of their race, with the traditions of their migrations, etc., as gathered from original sources
"Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore, Volume 2" by Abraham Fornander is a historical collection written in the early 20th century. This volume compiles traditional Hawaiian narratives, including mythological tales, legends of warriors, and accounts of significant cultural events in Hawaii that explore the formation of the islands and the origins of the Hawaiian race. It aims to preserve the rich folklore and heritage of Hawaii, shedding light on the beliefs, customs, and identities of the Hawaiian people. The opening of this volume introduces the legend of Kawelo, a central figure who is depicted as a promising warrior born in Kauai. The backstory delves into his childhood, highlighting his exceptional skills and the forecast of greatness by wise ancestors at his birth. Kawelo's journey unfolds as he travels to Oahu, where he contends with his older brothers and wrestles with a renowned champion, showcasing his growing prowess in combat. The narrative foreshadows future conflicts as Kawelo prepares to confront Aikanaka, the ruler responsible for his family’s misfortunes, thus setting the stage for a tale rich with themes of bravery, struggle, and cultural heritage.
Padraic Colum
At the gateways of the day
"At the Gateways of the Day" by Padraic Colum is a collection of retold Hawaiian legends and folklore written in the early 20th century. Specifically aimed at children, this work serves to preserve the rich oral storytelling tradition of Hawaii, drawing largely from the Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore. The stories feature prominent figures from Hawaiian mythology, particularly focusing on the demi-god Ma-ui, who is well-known for his adventurous deeds. The opening of the collection begins with an introduction that discusses the significance of Polynesian mythology and the author's experiences in Hawaii while researching these stories. It elaborates on the unique cultural landscape of Hawaiian folklore, contrasting it with more familiar tales from other cultures. Following this, the text tells the story of Pu-nia, a clever boy who devises a cunning strategy to outsmart Kai-ale-ale, the King of the Sharks, and secure food for himself and his mother. Through his resourcefulness, Pu-nia not only triumphs over danger but also gains the favor of the community, showcasing themes of bravery, wit, and survival that resonate throughout the subsequent tales.
W. D. (William Drake) Westervelt
Legends of Gods and Ghosts (Hawaiian Mythology) Collected and Translated from the Hawaiian
"Legends of Gods and Ghosts (Hawaiian Mythology)" by W. D. Westervelt is a collection of traditional Hawaiian folklore, likely written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the rich tapestry of Hawaiian mythology, featuring gods, supernatural beings, and tales that explain natural phenomena through imaginative narratives. Through its captivating stories, this anthology seeks to preserve the distinctive cultural heritage and legends of the Hawaiian Islands. At the start of the collection, the introduction lays the groundwork for understanding the uniqueness of Hawaiian mythology, contrasting it with Western fairy tales and emphasizing the deep connection between the myths and the natural world. It presents key figures such as Maui, a heroic demi-god known for his exploits, as well as the Rainbow Maiden, who personifies the enchanting beauty of the rainbows that grace the landscapes. The first legend introduces the Ghost of Wahaula Temple, detailing the tragic story of a young chief named Kahele who becomes a sacrificial victim at a sacred site. Kahele’s father embarks on a journey to rescue his son’s bones from dishonor, illustrating themes of familial love and the complexities surrounding life and death in Hawaiian culture. This opening portion effectively sets the tone for a collection that intertwines the mystical with moral lessons rooted in the vibrant spirit of the Hawaiian people.
W. D. (William Drake) Westervelt
Hawaiian Historical Legends
"Hawaiian Historical Legends" by W. D. Westervelt is a collection of folklore and historical narratives centered on Hawaiian mythology, likely written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the rich tapestry of Hawaiian legends, recounting stories about demi-gods like Maui, as well as chiefs and significant figures from Hawaiian history, exploring their relationships and adventures that shaped these islands' past. The opening of "Hawaiian Historical Legends" introduces readers to the demi-god Maui, a significant figure in Polynesian legends known for his supernatural abilities and heroic deeds. It describes his mischievous nature, his family dynamics, and the mythology surrounding his adventures, such as raising the sky and fishing up islands from the ocean. The text emphasizes Maui's dual nature, both human and divine, as it portrays him engaging in trials that reflect the values and cultural beliefs of ancient Hawaiians, setting the tone for the legends that will unfold throughout the collection.
Charlotte Hapai
Legends of the Wailuku
"Legends of the Wailuku" by Charlotte Hapai is a collection of traditional Hawaiian legends written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the mythology surrounding the Wailuku River and its significance in Hawaiian culture, featuring deities and demi-gods like Hina and Maui. It offers a deep dive into the stories that have shaped the understanding of the region's historical geography and cultural identity. The content of the book presents a tapestry of tales, each rich in symbolism and context. Readers will encounter the fierce demi-god Maui who, through cleverness and bravery, combats threats like the dragon Kuna to protect his mother, Hina. Other stories recount Maui's adventures with fire, his creation of the Hawaiian Islands, and the establishment of vital laws by King Kamehameha. As Hapai weaves these narratives, she emphasizes the profound connections between the land, its legends, and Hawaiian identity, creating an engaging read for those interested in mythology, culture, and the natural world.
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