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Great Britain -- Foreign relations Books
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Selected Speeches on British Foreign Policy 1738-1914
"Selected Speeches on British Foreign Policy 1738-1914" by Sir Edgar R. Jones is a historical account edited from a selection of important orations that spans a significant period in British diplomacy, notably from the early 18th century to the onset of World War I. The book is comprised of speeches that highlight pivotal moments in British foreign policy, focusing not just on eloquence but predominantly on their historical relevance. It aims to provide perspectives that are still resonant in contemporary discussions about international relations. The opening of this collection sets the stage for its thematic exploration by outlining the rationale behind the selection of speeches, emphasizing their historical rather than rhetorical significance. In his preface, Jones expresses the hope that these words from past statesmen may aid in addressing the complexities of post-war European relations. The initial speeches included relate to various international crises, starting with William Pitt, Earl of Chatham's remarks on the Convention with Spain in 1738, which signal England's diplomatic challenges and national interests at that time, and continue to touch upon themes like the defense of weaker states and the moral implications of foreign intervention. Each speech within the text aims to illuminate the trials faced by British statesmen and the principles guiding their decisions.
E. (Ernst) Reventlow
The Vampire of the Continent
"The Vampire of the Continent" by Count Ernst zu Reventlow is a historical treatise written in the early 20th century. The work systematically critiques and analyzes the role of England in shaping modern European history since the late 16th century, portraying it as a nation driven by greed and imperial ambitions. The author emphasizes England's influence on conflicts and power dynamics, presenting it as a "vampire" that feeds off the resources and prosperity of other nations, particularly during periods of war and upheaval. At the start of the work, the translator’s preface sets the stage for Reventlow’s provocative examination of England’s historical actions. It alludes to the myths surrounding England’s role as a liberator, emphasizing instead the destructive impact its imperial pursuits had on Europe and the world. The opening chapters delve into the narratives surrounding key historical events, such as the defeat of the Spanish Armada, notably reinterpreting them through a lens critical of English statecraft. The author's overarching argument is that England, often viewed as a benefactor in historical accounts, has acted primarily out of self-interest and avarice, undermining the stability and prosperity of its continental neighbors in the process.
Gilbert Murray
The Problem of Foreign Policy A Consideration of Present Dangers and the Best Methods for Meeting Them
"The Problem of Foreign Policy" by Gilbert Murray is a political analysis written in the early 20th century. The work examines the challenges of foreign policy in the aftermath of World War I, focusing primarily on the themes around peace, ethical governance, and the societal impacts of wartime mentality on politics. The author argues for higher standards in political conduct, especially in the context of the League of Nations and the pressing need for international cooperation. At the start of the text, Murray reflects on the disconnection that can occur between the elite's understanding of political issues and the average public opinion. He emphasizes the urgent need for a return to classical standards of integrity and rational governance, highlighting how the war has led to a degradation in political behavior. Murray critiques the handling of post-war treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles, pointing out how punitive measures against Germany could sow the seeds of future conflict. He discusses the moral failings of leaders and foresees potential repercussions if the cycle of revenge persists, advocating instead for a cooperative global approach that prioritizes sustainable peace and the resolution of grievances through dialogue rather than force.
Spenser Wilkinson
Britain at Bay
"Britain at Bay" by Spenser Wilkinson is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The narrative explores Britain's military and political situation during a critical period leading up to the First World War, emphasizing national identity and the dangers posed by a rising Germany. It examines the foundational aspects of British governance, the lessons from previous conflicts, and the urgent need for reform in response to external threats. The opening of the book delves into the complexities of British statehood and the effectiveness of its governance, especially in terms of preparing for war. Wilkinson begins by referencing the statements of two British Prime Ministers, reflecting on the gradual realization of Britain's military unpreparedness against Germany's increasing naval power. He critiques the British political party system's impact on national unity and preparedness, arguing that the divisions it creates hinder the nation's ability to respond effectively to potential conflicts. The section sets the stage for a broader discussion on the definition of nationhood, the historical responsibilities of the government, and the essential conditions necessary for national survival amidst rising external threats.
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