Author
George Grote
1794-1871
George Grote (1794-1871) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by George Grote
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1
"Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1" by George Grote is a scholarly historical account written in the late 19th century. The work focuses on the philosophical landscape of ancient Greece, specifically examining prominent figures such as Socrates, Plato, and their contemporaries from the perspective of their contributions to philosophy and their interactions with contemporary thought. The opening of the book presents an overview of its intent as a continuation of the author's previous historical work, aiming to explore Hellenic philosophy in detail. Grote discusses the significance of Socrates and Plato, emphasizing their roles in shaping philosophical discourse and highlighting their unique methodologies. He outlines the structure of the work, which will cover various philosophers, pre-Socratic thoughts, and the impact of these philosophers on subsequent intellectual developments, thereby underscoring the transition from mythological explanations of the universe to a more reasoned and methodical examination of ethical and political subjects influenced by Socratic dialogue.
History of Greece, Volume 01 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 01 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This first volume, titled "Legendary Greece," explores the myths and early history of Greece, examining the pantheon of gods and heroes, and their relevance to the Greek cultural and historical narrative. The work aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ancient Greek civilization, its intellectual achievements, and the foundational myths that shaped early Greek thought. The opening of the historical account establishes the basis for understanding Greek mythology and its integral role in shaping Greek identity. Grote begins by discussing the gods of Greek mythology, detailing their relationships, powers, and functions within the mythic world, and emphasizing how these deities, such as Zeus, Poseidôn, and Hadês, were perceived by the ancient Greeks. He presents the legendary narratives surrounding these gods, particularly the tales of their origin, conflicts, and the broader implications of these stories on the Greek worldview, highlighting their societal and cultural significance while acknowledging the challenges posed by the scant historical evidence from ancient times.
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 3
"Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates" by George Grote is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. This work is a critical examination of Plato's dialogues, focusing particularly on the philosophical discourse surrounding love, beauty, and intellect as articulated by Sokrates and other characters. The volume discusses the nature of Eros and how it serves as a stimulus for philosophical dialogue, exploring the intricacies of personal and intellectual relationships in ancient Greek thought. The opening of the third volume delves into the dialogues "Phædrus" and "Symposion," both of which revolve around the theme of Eros. In these discussions, Plato presents varying perspectives on love, contrasting the more mundane views of prior speakers with his own philosophical insights. Sokrates, referencing the wisdom of Diotima, articulates a conception of Eros not as a simple god, but as a complex emotion that bridges the human and divine, driving the pursuit of beauty and wisdom. This conversation serves as a foundation for understanding how love influences personal connections and philosophical pursuits, highlighting the importance of spiritual and intellectual communion in the quest for truth and self-improvement.
History of Greece, Volume 12 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 12 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume marks the culmination of a comprehensive examination of Greek history, focusing particularly on the reign of Alexander the Great, his military campaigns, and the subsequent impact on the Greek world. Grote's work delves into the complex dynamics of Macedonian rule over Greece, the resistance of various city-states, and the deep-seated rivalry and political maneuvers that characterize this historic period. At the start of the volume, the author sets the stage following the assassination of Philip of Macedon and the ascension of his son, Alexander. The opening discusses Alexander's age, his education under Aristotle, and his early actions that defined his rule amidst precarious family dynamics and political turbulence. The passage highlights the changing nature of Greek autonomy under Macedonian dominance, as Alexander first consolidates power domestically before moving to quell the burgeoning aspirations for freedom among the Greek city-states. Through his skilled rhetoric and military might, Grote illustrates the formidable challenges Alexander faced in maintaining his father's empire and the looming opposition he would encounter throughout his endeavors.
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2
"Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2" by George Grote is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume primarily discusses the philosophical dialogues of Plato, particularly focusing on the character of Socrates and his interactions with figures such as Alkibiades. The work delves into themes of virtue, knowledge, and the complexities of political ambition, illustrating the Socratic method where knowledge is pursued through questioning and dialogue. At the start of this volume, the dialogue between Socrates and Alkibiades sets the stage, presenting Alkibiades as a young and ambitious man about to engage in Athenian politics. Socrates engages him in a discussion about his intentions to advise the Athenian assembly, questioning the basis of his knowledge regarding justice and expedience. Through a series of probing questions, Socrates reveals Alkibiades' ignorance and highlights the flawed belief in his own knowledge, ultimately illustrating the Socratic principle that true understanding requires humility and critical self-reflection. This opening portion establishes the philosophical inquiries that are central to the text, emphasizing the importance of knowledge in achieving personal and political virtue.
History of Greece, Volume 02 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 02 (of 12)" by George Grote is a comprehensive historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume primarily covers the legendary period of Greece, detailing the mythological narratives leading up to the historical transformation of the region and significant events such as the return of the Herakleids and subsequent migrations. Additionally, it addresses the socio-political changes and territorial shifts that occurred as various Greek tribes established themselves in Peloponnesus. The opening of the work begins by recounting the return of the Herakleids to Peloponnesus, following their earlier exile. It delves into the mythical foundations of key families within Greece, notably the Perseids and Pelopids, and the alliances formed during their attempts to reclaim their ancestral lands. The text explains the dynamics of this legendary period, introducing figures such as Hyllus, Têmenus, and Kresphontês, and depicts how these legendary narratives set the stage for the eventual emergence of historical Greece. The discussion includes the implications of these myths for understanding the social and political institutions that later characterized the Dorian states.
History of Greece, Volume 10 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 10 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume continues the exploration of Greek history, specifically focusing on significant events from the era of the Syracusan despot Dionysius and the overall decline of Hellenic independence amidst external pressures, particularly from Persia. The text delves into the complex interplay of power among the Greek states and their relationships with outside forces. The opening of the volume sets the stage by outlining the preceding events that lead to the discussions surrounding the Peace of Antalkidas, a pivotal moment in Greek history. Grote references both the societal and political ramifications of the treaty, depicting it as emblematic of Sparta's shift from a proud leader of Greece to a subordinate agent securing Persian interests. This opening section establishes the thematic focus of the work: the exploration of how individual state ambitions, particularly those of Sparta and Athens, contributed to the deterioration of a united Hellenic identity in the face of foreign domination, and it foreshadows the critical instances of betrayal and compromise that define the period.
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4
"Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates" by George Grote is a scholarly examination of the dialogues of Plato, specifically focusing on the Republic, and it was written in the late 19th century. This volume, part of a multi-volume series, delves deeply into philosophical concepts, particularly the nature of justice and its implications for individual happiness and societal structure. Through a rigorous analysis of dialogues featuring Socrates and his interlocutors, the work engages with profound subjects such as ethics, politics, and the essence of a good life. The opening of the text introduces the foundation of Plato's inquiry into justice, as presented in the Republic. It outlines the initial discussion among characters including Socrates, Polemarchus, and Thrasymachus, who engage in defining justice and its practical implications. Through Socrates' dialectical method, the text explores varying definitions of justice, challenging prevailing notions and examining the contradictions that arise when applying these ideas to real-world scenarios. The dialogue sets the stage for an in-depth philosophical exploration, revealing how justice affects individual and societal well-being, while also questioning the intrinsic nature of justice as separate from its consequences.
Aristotle
"Aristotle" by George Grote is a scholarly treatise written in the late 19th century. This work provides a comprehensive account of Aristotle's life, philosophy, and influence, focusing particularly on his ethical and political theories. As a significant contribution to the history of ancient thought, the text explores the transition from Plato's ideas to Aristotle's, aiming to clarify the complexities of Aristotle's works and their lasting impact. The opening of the book begins with a detailed examination of Aristotle's life, presenting his background, early influences, and eventual rise as a philosopher in Athens. Grote discusses Aristotle's upbringing in Stageira, the impact of his father’s medical background, and his academic relationship with Plato. The narrative highlights critical stages in Aristotle's development, including his time as tutor to Alexander the Great and his founding of the Lyceum, which marked the establishment of a rival school to Plato's Academy. This section sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of Aristotle's philosophical contributions and critiques, particularly his views on ethics and politics.
History of Greece, Volume 05 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 05 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume continues the detailed narration of Ancient Greek history, focusing on pivotal events from the Battle of Marathon to the Peace of Nikias, and elaborating on the political and military strategies of both Athens and Persia during this tumultuous period. The opening of this volume begins with a preface that outlines the historical timeline covered, emphasizing the sustained conflict between Greece and Persia. It sets the stage by revisiting the aftermath of the Persian defeat at Marathon and the subsequent preparations for invasion by Xerxes, the new Persian king. Grote introduces key figures, such as Darius and Xerxes, detailing their motivations and the extensive military logistics involved in the Persian campaign against Greece. The narrative foreshadows the exploration of religious interpretations alongside the political maneuvers that ultimately shape the course of events leading to notable battles in the Greco-Persian Wars.
History of Greece, Volume 03 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 03 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume continues the exploration of ancient Greek history, focusing on the political dynamics of several key city-states, including Corinth, Sikyôn, and Megara, during the age of despotism. The text delves into the governmental structures, the rise and fall of oligarchies, and the emergence of despotic rulers in these regions, providing insights into the transformation of Greek political thought. At the start of this volume, the narrative picks up from the previous discussions on Sparta and introduces the three Dorian cities of Corinth, Sikyôn, and Megara around the time of Peisistratus's reign in Athens. Grote outlines the early maritime and commercial prowess of Corinth, the shifts toward oligarchical governance, and the subsequent rise of despotic rulers such as Kypselus and Theagenês. The text also highlights the socio-political context of these changes, indicating a broader trend towards despotism across Greek city-states in the 7th and 6th centuries B.C. Additionally, it reflects on how these governments marked significant developments towards political engagement and the complexities of power balance in ancient Greece.
The Two Great Retreats of History
"The Two Great Retreats of History" by George Grote and comte de Philippe-Paul Ségur is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work focuses on two significant military retreats: the Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks after the death of Cyrus the Younger and Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow. Through detailed narratives, the book explores themes of leadership, survival, and the dynamics of power in ancient Persian and early 19th-century contexts, highlighting the resilience and determination of the soldiers involved. At the start of the narrative, the attention is drawn to the background of Cyrus the Younger, the Persian prince whose ambitions lead to the pivotal conflict at Kunaxa. The opening section describes the initial stages of the Greek mercenaries' journey under Cyrus, detailing their motivations and the unfolding events that lead to their unexpected situation after his death. As the Greeks grapple with their desolate predicament in enemy territory, they face numerous challenges, including dwindling supplies and the threat of the Persian forces. The selections from Grote and Ségur set the stage for exploring not only the external challenges faced by the troops but also the internal dynamics and experiences that define their journey towards home and survival.
History of Greece, Volume 04 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 04 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume continues the exploration of ancient Greek history, focusing on various tribes such as the Illyrians, Macedonians, and Pæonians, as well as interactions between these groups and the Greek colonies. The work meticulously dissects geographical, sociopolitical, and cultural dynamics during the classical antiquity period, serving as a foundational text for understanding the complexities of Greek history. At the start of the volume, Grote delves into the territories occupied by the Illyrians and Macedonians, distinguishing their different tribes and cultures. He outlines their geographical boundaries and describes their customs, including the fierce nature of the Illyrians, who were known for their martial skills and rudimentary tribal structures. The opening sections provide a rich tapestry of early Greek interactions with these neighboring tribes, setting the stage for the intricate historical developments that would follow, including insights into the origins of the Macedonian dynasty that ultimately led to the rise of figures like Alexander the Great.
History of Greece, Volume 08 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 08 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume delves into the intricate political dynamics and power struggles during a tumultuous period in Ancient Greek history, particularly focusing on the Peloponnesian War and the surrounding events that led to significant changes in governance, including the establishment of an oligarchy in Athens. The beginning of this volume sets the stage for examining the vital events that unfolded in Athens following its setbacks in the war, particularly highlighting the role of the controversial figure Alkibiadês. The narrative discusses Athens' unexpected recovery and subsequent divisive political currents, including conspiracies for oligarchy that arose in response to increasing threats from both the Peloponnesians and Persia. Grote expresses the complexities of Athenian politics, the impact of personal ambitions, and the vital necessity of external support, revealing the precarious balance of power as the city navigated internal dissent and external conflict.
History of Greece, Volume 09 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 09 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume focuses on the narrative of Cyrus the Younger and the Ten Thousand Greeks, detailing their military expeditions and the interactions between the Greeks and the Persian Empire. The text likely offers a wide exploration of Greek history, political dynamics, and the cultural implications of these events as they unfold. At the start of the narrative, the author sets the historical context by explaining the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War, highlighting the rise of Spartan power and the ambitious plans of Cyrus the Younger to secure the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes. The opening outlines Cyrus's gathering of Greek mercenaries, their march from Sardis, and the early preparations for their campaign against the Persian Empire, emphasizing the mix of personal ambition, political intrigue, and the Greek spirit of adventure that motivates these soldiers. The narrative introduces key characters such as Cyrus and proclaims the significance of the Greek soldiers who, driven by hopes of wealth and glory, ultimately find themselves embroiled in a deeply challenging military ordeal.
History of Greece, Volume 07 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 07 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book provides an extensive examination of ancient Greek history, focusing on significant events and political developments, particularly during the Peloponnesian War. The opening of this volume is set around the time of the Peace of Nikias, detailing the complex political landscape among the Greek city-states as they navigate alliances and tensions after a period of hostilities. The beginning of this volume discusses the aftermath of the Peace of Nikias, which was established after a war, aiming to restore relations between Athens and Sparta while addressing territorial concessions and political allegiances among various states. It highlights the reluctance of key allies such as the Corinthians, Megarians, and Bœotians to accept the peace, which sparks new political dynamics. The section elaborates on Sparta's challenges to maintain control over its allies, Athens' political maneuvering under leaders like Nikias, and the rising ambition of Argos as it aims to reclaim its influential position in Peloponnesian affairs, setting the stage for further conflict and alliance shifts in this tumultuous period of Greek history.
History of Greece, Volume 06 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 06 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume continues to explore the events and political dynamics surrounding Athens and its empire in the period leading up to the Peloponnesian War. Grote delves into the complexities of Athenian imperial policies, the relationships with its allies, and the sociopolitical landscape shaped by key figures such as Periklês. The opening of this volume outlines the Athenian political environment following the Thirty Years’ Truce. It details how the citizens of Athens became more engaged in governance, leading to an era of significant maritime expansion and the transformation of the Delian League into an Athenian empire. Key topics include the strengthening of Athenian naval power, the economic benefits derived from tribute collected from subject allies, and the resulting complacency that came from their dominance at sea. Furthermore, Grote introduces the political opposition led by Thucydidês, which critiqued Periklês for his policies concerning the management and expenditure of Athenian resources, foreshadowing the tensions that would eventually lead to war.
History of Greece, Volume 11 (of 12)
"History of Greece, Volume 11 (of 12)" by George Grote is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume continues to explore the intricate political and military developments of ancient Greece, particularly focusing on events during the reign of Dionysius the Elder of Syracuse and the interactions among various Greek city-states and external powers. It provides an in-depth analysis of the socio-political landscape of Greece during this tumultuous period, detailing conflicts and alliances that shaped its history. The opening of this volume sets the stage for the continuation of Dionysius's reign, recounting his military successes and struggles, particularly against the Carthaginians and internal dissensions among mercenaries. It discusses several key events, including the Carthaginian army's defeat by a pestilence, Dionysius's efforts to establish his power in Sicily, and his ongoing conflicts with the Syracusans and Greeks in Southern Italy. The narrative also foreshadows Dionysius's aggressive ambitions towards neighboring regions and the consequent rise of resistance among the Italiot Greeks who are alarmed by his encroachments. Overall, the opening provides a vivid portrayal of the political machinations and military strategies that characterized this critical epoch in Greek history.
Review of the Work of Mr John Stuart Mill Entitled, 'Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy.'
"Review of the Work of Mr. John Stuart Mill Entitled, 'Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy'" by George Grote is a philosophical critique written in the late 19th century. The work provides a thorough examination of John Stuart Mill's analysis of Sir William Hamilton’s philosophical doctrines, particularly focusing on the relativity of human knowledge, arguments surrounding metaphysics, and the distinction between various philosophical perspectives. This critical discourse is particularly relevant for students and scholars of philosophy, highlighting the contrasting views of two significant thinkers in the field. The opening of the work introduces Sir William Hamilton's influential role in Edinburgh's philosophical landscape and outlines the context of Mill's critical examination. Grote begins by acknowledging the complexity and depth of Mill's writing, emphasizing that while Hamilton has indeed shaped modern thought, his theories invite scrutiny. The text highlights Mill's examination of Hamilton's assertions about the relativity of knowledge and the inconsistencies within Hamilton's views. It also indicates that Mill's criticism aims not only to dismantle Hamilton's positions but also to construct nuanced arguments in favor of his philosophical propositions, setting the stage for a thorough exploration of their ideas throughout the rest of the book.
Plato's Doctrine Respecting the Rotation of the Earth and Aristotle's Comment Upon That Doctrine
"Plato's Doctrine Respecting the Rotation of the Earth and Aristotle's Comment upon that Doctrine" by George Grote is a scholarly examination of philosophical interpretations concerning the Earth's rotation as presented in Platonic and Aristotelian texts. Written in the mid-19th century, this scientific publication critically engages with ancient cosmological theories, particularly focusing on the interpretations of Plato's "Timaeus" regarding the Earth's movement. The book delves into the historical context of these doctrines and explores the implications of Earth's rotation in the framework of Plato and Aristotle's respective philosophies. In this dissertation, Grote investigates three main questions: whether Plato affirms or implies the doctrine of the Earth's rotation in "Timaeus," the sense in which he does so, and the cosmical role assigned to the Earth by Plato. Throughout the arguments, Grote highlights the differing interpretations and debates among ancient philosophers, notably Aristotle, who critiques the possibility of Earth's rotation. He elucidates how Plato conceptualized the Earth's position relative to a cosmical axis while examining the philosophical implications of these ancient theories against the backdrop of contemporary understandings of astronomy. Ultimately, Grote argues that while Plato's language may imply the Earth's rotation, it serves more as an indirect consequence of its role in maintaining the cosmic order, rather than an outright affirmation of motion as understood in modern terms.