Behind the Scenes; or, Thirty years a slave, and Four Years in the White House

by Elizabeth Keckley

"Behind the Scenes; or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House" by Elizabeth Keckley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The narrative revolves around Keckley's life story, detailing her experiences as a former slave and her subsequent years of work as a modiste (dressmaker) and confidante for Mary Todd Lincoln, the wife of President Abraham Lincoln. This account provides insight into the complexities of slavery, the personal trials and tribulations Keckley faced, and her view of significant historical events during her time in the White House. The opening of the book reveals Elizabeth Keckley's reflections on her life as a slave in Virginia, describing her childhood, the separation from her family, and the cruel realities of her situation. She recalls pivotal moments that shaped her character, including the harsh treatment she endured and the love she had for her parents. Keckley articulates her journey to freedom, detailing her determination to escape the bonds of slavery and ultimately purchase her own freedom and that of her son. Through her candid narratives, Keckley sets the stage for her eventual connection with Mrs. Lincoln and her unique perspective on life in the White House as the Civil War unfolds.