Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 12

by Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon

"Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 12" by Saint-Simon is a historical account written in the early 18th century, offering a detailed perspective on the court of Louis XIV and the subsequent regency period in France. This volume delves into the intricate political manipulations, personal dynamics, and notable figures of the era, particularly focusing on Cardinal Alberoni's rise to power in Spain and the intrigues of the French court, including the behavior of the Duke of Orleans and others. The opening of this memoir introduces Cardinal Alberoni, who, through cunning and flattery, has established control over the Spanish monarchy while nurturing ambitious plans, such as enhancing the Spanish navy and expelling French influence from the West Indies. As Alberoni tightens his grip on power, the narrative shifts to highlight the deteriorating health of the King of Spain and the ensuing court intrigues, particularly involving the Marquis de Villena, who struggles to perform his duties amid the Cardinal's machinations. Tensions mount as Alberoni's growing influence leads to confrontations and decisions that instigate significant political tensions, foreshadowing the turbulent events to come in the regency period.