The Masters and Their Music
 A series of illustrative programs with biographical,
 esthetical, and critical annotations

by W. S. B. (William Smythe Babcock) Mathews

"The Masters and Their Music" by W. S. B. Mathews is a scholarly exploration of classical music written in the late 19th century. This work serves as both a comprehensive introduction to notable composers and their compositions and a guide for clubs, classes, and private study focusing on music appreciation and analysis. The book emphasizes the significance of individual styles and musical expressions from prominent composers such as Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, and others. The opening portion lays out the author’s intention to educate readers on the elements of music as a literary art form, highlighting the key composers who have influenced its evolution. Mathews outlines the structure of the book, which includes illustrative programs, biographical details, and critical annotations, aiming to foster understanding and appreciation of instrumental music. He discusses the foundational role that musical sense and dramatic expression play in composing, and the necessity of distinguishing between different composers' unique contributions, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of their works in subsequent chapters.