The Principles of Ornament

by James Ward

"The Principles of Ornament" by James Ward is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work serves as a comprehensive guide to the study of ornamental art, detailing the principles, methods, and historical context of various decorative styles. It explores the significance of ornamentation in architecture and design, emphasizing beauty and functionality within artistic expression. At the start of the book, the author and editor outline the purpose and importance of studying ornamental art, even for those not pursuing a career as artists. Ward discusses the benefits of understanding plant forms and their beauty as a foundation for creating effective ornamentation. He emphasizes that true ornament should enhance the shapes and characteristics of the objects it decorates, rather than conceal them. The opening chapters introduce foundational concepts pertaining to ornament and its classification, establishing a framework for understanding the relationship between natural forms and their artistic representation.